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3 Cheap But Healthy Dog Food Recipes To Reward Your Dog

Dog food can put a big strain on a dog owner’s bank account, especially if you are buying the expensive variety that is of the best quality. There is nothing wrong with this, as your priority as a dog parent should be your pet’s health. However, if you’re on a budget, it’s easy to fall back on lower-quality foods. Whose! Here are cheap yet healthy dog ​​food recipes you can try:

Healthy meatloaf for dogs

What do you need:

  • 2 eggs

  • 1/2 kilogram lean ground beef

  • 1 1/2 cups shredded mixed vegetables

  • 1 1/2 cups rolled oats (preferably gluten-free)

  • 1/2 cup cottage cheese

Combine eggs, ground beef, mixed greens, rolled oats, and cottage cheese in a large bowl. Using clean hands, mix all ingredients together until well blended. Press mixture into loaf pan. Bake in a preheated oven (350F) for 40 minutes. Cool completely then refrigerate overnight before serving.

Pooch’s Fruit and Vegetable Mix

What do you need:

  • 1 large sweet potato

  • 1 banana, sliced

  • 2 cups of cooked quinoa

  • 1 cup frozen peas, cooked

Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil. Using a fork, pierce several holes in the sweet potato. Place the sweet potato on the baking sheet and bake in a preheated oven for 1 hour. Chill the sweet potato when done, then cut it into small pieces. Mix sweet potato, banana slices, quinoa and peas in 3 equal portions. Store uneaten portions in the freezer.

Ultimate meatloaf for dogs

What do you need:

  • 8 eggs

  • 4 large carrots, peeled and grated

  • 2 large potatoes, peeled and grated

  • 2 large celery stalks, chopped

  • 2 3/4 kilograms of ground beef

  • 1 1/2 cups cooked brown rice

  • 1 1/2 cups plain rolled oats

  • 1/4 cup olive oil

  • 1 pinch of salt

In a large bowl, mix together the eggs, carrots, potatoes, celery, and ground beef. Add the brown rice, oat flakes, olive oil and salt. Divide meat mixture evenly into muffin tins, tapping gently with spatula to firm. Bake in a preheated oven (400F) until the tops of the cakes feel firm, about 45 to 50 minutes. When it’s ready, let it cool completely. Flip muffin tins to side over dog bowl to serve. Place in resealable plastic bags and freeze to store.

You don’t have to pay too much to make sure your dog eats healthy and delicious food. Try these cheap but healthy dog ​​food recipes at home – your fur baby is sure to love it, plus you’ll save a lot of your hard-earned money!

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Sideloader Forklift Brands and Types

Side-loading forklifts, also known as lift trucks, come in sizes ranging from a 3-ton capacity to 55-ton capacity. Depending on your needs. It is used in construction, lumberyards, shipping warehouses, etc. They are used for general material handling and moving pallets of wood products, pipes, concrete and any other long loads that a standard forklift would not be able to lift.

There are accessories available for these machines that would allow you to load things like 55 gallon drums, cables, pipes when it would not otherwise be possible. The elevator works by hydraulics so it has the ability to lift a lot of weight.

Many companies have turned to manufacturing side-loading forklifts. Companies like Mitsubishi, Toyota, Caterpillar, Yale and more. Actually, it was thought after the standard front loader forklift. There had to be a way to transport large objects through tight spots and that’s where this guy comes in.

Not only is this type of forklift more valuable in smaller locations, but it is also one of the best forklifts when it comes to maneuverability and comfort. They all have heated cabins, sprung seats and a smooth ride. Although you wouldn’t use it inside stores for stock, you would use a pallet jack to move products from one area to another. With the side loading forklift you can do much more.

Prices for a sideloader will vary from dealer to dealer, model to model, and any additional accessories you need. It’s best to search multiple dealerships for new and used equipment, as there are a multitude of both available. Once you have a good idea of ​​what you need to get, what you need it for, etc., compare their prices and options at each location.

It is beneficial and often required to undergo safety training before operating a sideloader. If you have the opportunity to take one of those training courses, definitely do it. There are so many problems with injuries and accidents from not taking a safety course that most employers and even dealers require proof that you took it to cover themselves from liability. Do yourself a favor and sign up for one before you buy a forklift.

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How to save money around the house: the best ideas to save money on groceries

If you want to save money at home, you don’t have to make big changes in your life to make a difference. Just do a few things a little differently and you’ll soon see the savings add up! Here are some of the best tips on how to save money every month on groceries.

  • Don’t waste leftover food stored in the fridge. Use fridge magnets to hold a large sheet of paper to your fridge door. List the item, the date you put it there, and (in red) the date you need to use it.
  • Grow your own herbs for free. When you buy a basil or mint plant at the grocery store, cut off the largest stems (you need them to be about 3″ long) – put them in a glass of water until they take root. Place the rooted stems in a small pot of compost and watch them grow.
  • Don’t throw away stale bread – use it to make a delicious bread pudding with: 8oz (225g) bread, cut into pieces, 1/2pt (275ml) milk, 6oz (175g) dried fruit, 3 oz (75 g) margarine, 1 oz (25 g) Demerara sugar, 1 level teaspoon of mixed spices, a little grated nutmeg, 1 egg, a tablespoon of brandy (optional!), a few drops of juice lemon or orange. For the milk on the bread and soak for 30 minutes, add the remaining ingredients and mix well. Spread the mixture evenly on a flat plate, about 7 inches (18 cm) in diameter. Cook at 350F (gas mark 4/180C/fan oven 155C) for 100-120 minutes.
  • Revive a soft lettuce by putting it in a bowl of cold water with half a lemon and putting it in the fridge for an hour.
  • Take the bones, Parsons nose, and unwanted leftovers from a chicken, add half an onion and half a pint of water, and create a great homemade broth.
  • Make your own breakfast bars instead of buying the ones you buy at the store. Mix together 2 cups of old fashioned oats, 3/4 cup of brown sugar, one cup of flour, and a half cup of olives and one egg. Add vanilla extract, raisins, whatever you like, press into a shallow 13″ by 9″ tin, then bake at 180 for about 20-30 minutes until golden brown. That makes about 20 bars for a fraction of the cost of store-bought bars and you can adjust the recipe to your own tastes or make a lower calorie version.
  • Add oatmeal to your ground beef to make your meat last longer. The oatmeal soaks up all the juices and flavorings, so it’s tasty, too.
  • If you have overripe bananas, store them in the freezer. You can thaw them later and use them in banana gingerbread, banana bread, or Fiji cake. (Place a layer of plantains in the bottom of a pre-baked puff pastry pan, top with fresh stale breadcrumbs and sprinkle well with golden syrup. Bake at 180 degrees C for 20-25 minutes.) Another way to use them is Peel the bananas and wrap them in cling film before putting them in the freezer. You can eat them straight from the freezer like a banana sundae. A great way to get kids to eat fruit!
  • If you’ve cooked too many vegetables, put them in a plastic bag in the freezer instead of throwing them away. Keep adding until there is enough for bubbles and squeaks. Before you make a trip to the stores, think carefully about whether you could wait another day or if you could leave it until tomorrow. You may find that you can make food last longer than you expected. This is one of the great tips on how to save money every month on groceries.

If you follow these simple money-saving ideas, you’ll soon notice the difference in your pocket!

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Aftermarket Auto Parts vs. Used OEM Auto Parts vs. Discounted New Parts

In agreement! The worst has happened to your car and that worn/damaged part needs a replacement. What is the first thing that comes to mind?

I’m sure it would be, “how do I get a replacement part that meets the need at the lowest possible price?” And believe me; most sensible people would think the same way.

Let’s be honest; Nobody likes to spend a lot of money on car repairs and part replacements. In fact, given the choice, no one would want to be in a situation where their car needs a repair or replacement part.

This is basic human nature and we all exhibit it. As far as I’m concerned, I’d rather spend extra money on a fancy car stereo than buy an expensive replacement auto part. On any given day you’d prefer the cheapest possible repair or replacement part that does the job and so will you, unless you’re a celebrity and money sticks to you like a shadow.

So what are the options you can consider if your vehicle needs a replacement part?

In the current market scenario, we have 3 main options, namely:

  • aftermarket parts
  • used OEM parts
  • discounted new parts

Let’s break down the pros and cons of each so we can make a decision.

aftermarket parts for a vehicle can be defined as auto parts manufactured by a manufacturer other than the original manufacturer of the vehicle.

But that’s not necessarily the correct definition, since most vehicle manufacturers don’t make all the parts themselves. They may ask a different company to make a certain auto part for them. In that case, the first definition would not be true.

I think the following example would clarify the concept.

If you are installing an air filter on your ABC automobile and that air filter is not manufactured, is not considered a standard accessory (stock option), and is not recommended by the ABC company, it qualifies as an aftermarket part with respect to the ABC company. In that event, the entire ABC Company warranty for your ABC automobile is void.

That is not the only consequence of installing aftermarket parts on your vehicle. These parts have not been tested for compatibility with all makes and models of automobiles. As a result, an aftermarket part may not work properly in your car and cause unforeseen problems. For example, an aftermarket air filter can damage your car’s engine if it is not compatible with your car model, resulting in poor engine efficiency or perhaps outright engine damage.

Aftermarket parts do not necessarily comply with laws and regulations regarding quality and performance. For example, aftermarket headlights may not meet local regulations in your state or your aftermarket engine may not meet emission standards in your state. It is imperative that you check the correct details and features of an aftermarket part before purchasing it.

Depending on factors like quality and brand, an aftermarket part can cost less, the same or more than a new OEM part.

A good quality aftermarket part made by a company that specializes in a particular domain qualifies as a performance enhancing auto part and typically costs more than a regular new OEM part would. Unless you’re willing to shell out money on car customization, you don’t need to go that route.

One truth about aftermarket parts holds true even today; “Use at your own risk.”

Used OEM Auto Parts for a vehicle are made by the same manufacturer that made the vehicle. The only factor is that these parts are not new. They have been used before, probably on another vehicle of the same make and somehow found their way to a scrap or junkyard.

In this case, one fact to keep in mind before purchasing a used auto part is that used parts for a given ABC car will likely only fit ABC cars of the same model and year by company standards. This is because manufacturers may make minor changes or improvements to auto part designs and specifications each year for any particular model.

Since all OEM auto parts from a particular automaker are of the same quality and have been tested by the manufacturer for optimum performance, you won’t end up making compromises on this front. Remember, this is not the case with aftermarket parts.

Used auto parts could be your best option in terms of affordability and quality, as long as you select the right auto part online and buy only from a reputable seller. The advantage of buying from established sellers is that you get quality-tested original parts at low prices and usually no shipping costs.

The only worrying factor about used auto parts may be their history. The part could be salvaged from a car that was wrecked in an accident or perhaps from a car that was scrapped after serving a lifetime. Then there are also some used auto parts available that were used by the original manufacturer for testing purposes.

Whatever the part’s history, you can get a confirmation from the telemarketer before you buy. Major used auto parts dealers exercise quality control by keeping track of the condition and history of a particular auto part so that the customer knows the exact age and origin of the part they are purchasing.

Also, the vehicle manufacturer’s warranty is not voided if you install a used OEM part in your vehicle.

Used auto parts are the most cost effective of the three options, costing almost a third of the price of new OEM auto parts.

Discounted New Auto Parts you probably don’t need any description. These are brand new auto parts being sold at discount prices. Definitely a great option, but these are not available every day and in every store. In fact, they are available from time to time and at the dealer’s discretion. If you’re lucky, you may be able to find the part you need at a discount, but as is often the case, the parts that are sold at a discount are the ones that are least in demand. So, if you are in desperate need of a new replacement part for your car, you may have to wait until it becomes available at discount prices.

To conclude, you can choose any of these options depending on your need and suitability, but remember that in the case of repairs and part replacements, you should take a step only after weighing the pros and cons of each available option.

Happy motoring!

James Rodham

www.QualityAutoParts.com

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WoW – Skinning Leveling Guide 1-450

skin wow

So do you want to learn skinning? The sound sure is great, and you’ll be running around cleaning up your own mess. Then why not! And I totally agree.

But before you start running around skinning any furry little mob you see in sight, read this one first, to get an idea of ​​how to level skinning even faster! Because the only thing better than leveling up your skinning, is leveling it up faster.

where to start

The main thing you need to know here is, trainers, items (bags) and types of leather. Let’s cover the basics.

Trainers:

They are everywhere, both for the Alliance and the Horde. So where do you find them? Here is a list of the starting locations for both the Alliance and Horde and their respective skinning trainers.

Ranks you can learn from these trainers:

(Apprentice, Journeyman, Expert, Craftsman)

NB: These are all the skinners you should find in the original World of Warcraft game.

Alliance Skinning Trainers

o NightElf (m), Radnaal Maneweaver – Northwest of Ban’ethil Hollow – Teldrassil

o NightElf (f), Eladriel – Terrace of the Artisans – Darnassus

o Human (f), Helene Peltskinner – Goldshire – Elwynn Forest

o Human (f), Maris Granger – Old City – Stormwind

o Dwarf (m), Balthus Stoneflayer – The Great Forge – Ironforge

o Human (f), Wilma Ranthal – Stonewatcher Falls – Redridge Mountains

o NightElf (f), Jayla – Silver Wind Haven – Ashenvale

World of Warcraft: Burning Crusade (only)

o Furblog, Gurf – Seedling Bastion – Azuremyst Isle

o Draenei (f), Remere – Trader Tier – The Exodar

Horde Skinning Trainers

o Undead (m), Rand Rhobart – Southeast of Brill – Tirisfal Glades

o Undead (m), Killian Hagey – The Rogues’ Quarter – Undercity

o Tauren (m), Yonn Deepcut – Bloodhoof Village – Mulgore

o Tauren (f), Mooranta – Medium Height – Thunder Bluff

or Orc (m), Thuwd – The Drag – Orgrimmar

o Tauren (m), Dranh – Camp Taurajo – The Barrens

o Troll (m), Malux – Shadowprey Village – Desolace

o Tauren (m), Kulleg Stonehorn – Camp Mojache – Feralas

World of Warcraft: Burning Crusade (only)

o BloodElf (m), Mathreyn (until official only) – Entrance to the west of Silvermoon – Eversong Woods

o BloodElf (f), Tyn – alk of Elders – Silvermoon

Tools (items):

Ok, now you have learned your skinning skill and you are ready to skin some mobs. Wait, wait, wait a second. You need some tools. or in game terms, items.

o (Required) Skinning Knife

o (Suggested, but optional) Leather Job Bag such as the ‘Bag of Many Skins’

You can escape without a skinning knife if you attack with an axe, knife, or sword. But only up to a certain level, and this only frees up 1 bag slot. AND YES, you MUST carry the skinning knife with you.

That’s why the ‘Bag of Many Hides’ is so great, it can be used to hold all the hide and the skinning knife, and it’s BIG. Another great advantage. It is definitely worth the gold.

Leather types:

I saw this somewhere, and thought it was very interesting. A list of all the leather types available in the original World of Warcraft and at what level you can expect to see them. In the expansions, there is only 1 type of skinning leather from mobs.

o Ruined Leather Scraps – expected mob level: 1-16

o Light Leather – expected mob level: 1-27

o Light Hide – expected mob level: 10-27

o Medium Leather – expected mob level: 15-36

o Medium skin – expected mob level: 15-36

o Heavy Leather – expected mob level: 25-46

o Heavy Skin: Expected Mob Level: 25-46

o Thick Leather: Expected Mob Level: 35-63

o Thick Skin: Expected Mob Level: 40-59

o Tough Leather – expected mob level: 43-63

o Tough Skin – expected mob level: 47-63

Note: You can improve your leather with Leather Working. Sometimes I would ask a guild or friend to do this for me in exchange for some leather goods.

Let’s skin!

Well, we have the skill, the tools, we learned a little bit about skinning leather. So now we need to know where to start. Well, if you’re doing this with a new toon, then pretty much the first place you can kill a mob, you can skin a mob. But here is a list of suggested areas that can really help you speed up this process.

Level your skinning from 1 to 25

Horde

o Undead – Hounds around Brill

o Orcs and Trolls: Spotted Boars and Scorpids around Sen’Jin Village

o Tauren: marauders and striders of Bloodhoof Village

alliance

o Humans – Boards around Goldshire

o Gnomes and Dwarves – Crag Boars and Wendigo’s South of Kharanos

o Night Elves: Night Sabers and Bugs Around Dolanaar

Level your skinning from 25 to 50

Horde

o Undead: Wargs and Wolverines Moonrage around Silverpine

o Orcs and Trolls: Boars, Scorpids, Crocolisks and Birds of Prey in Orgrimmar

o Tauren – Marauders and prairie wolves around Thunderbluff

alliance

o Human: Marauders and Bears at Eastvale Logging Camp

o Gnomes and Dwarves – Wolves around Brenwall Village

o Night Elves – Moonstalkers and Bears around Auberdine

Level your skinning from 50 to 100Horde

o Most Horde races: Plainstriders, Raptors and Prowlers in Crossroads

alliance

o Humans – Bloodfangs all over Sentinel Hill

o Gnomes and Dwarves – Bears and Crocolisks around Thelsamar

o Night Elves – Moonstalkers and bears north of Auberdine

Level your skinning from 100 to 130

Horde

o Most Horde runs: Stormsnouts and Thunderhawks around Camp Taurajo

alliance

o Most Alliance races: crocolisks and birds of prey around Bluegill Marsh and Whelgar’s Excavation Site

o Alternative: puppies and boars in Lakeshire

Level your Skinning from 130-150

Alliance and Horde have 3 areas to level up now

o Bears and mountain lions around the Hillsbrad Foothills

o Ravagers and Wolves in Duskwood

o Bears, deer, and ghostly paws in Ashenvale

Level your skinning from 150 to 170

Alliance and Horde

o Yeti Cave in Hillsbrad Fields

o Mountain lions in the “Daggers”

NB: These are the bits of land between Hillsbrad and the Alterac Mountains, one is called Corrans Dagger, hence the nickname

o Hyenas, Lions, Wyverns and Thunderhawks in Thousand Needles

o Bears, deer, and ghostly paws in Ashenvale

Level your skinning from 170 to 180

Alliance and Horde

o Raptors in the Arathi Highlands

o Turtles and Basilisks at The Shimmering Flats

Level your skinning from 180 to 220

Alliance and Horde

o Raptors, panthers and tigers around Camp Nessingwarys in Stranglethorn Vale

NB: You could actually get your skinning level up to 300 in and around STV as mobs range from level 34 to level 50

o Birds of prey and crocodiles in Dustwallow Marsh

o Thunder Lizards, Kodos, Basilisks, Scorpids, and Hyenas in Desolace

o Cubs in the Swamp of Sorrows

Level your Skinning from 220-250

Alliance and Horde

o Raptors and gorillas around the Gurabashi Arena

o Panthers, Jaguars and Crocodiles in Pantano de las Penas

o Dragonkin, Coyotes and Ridge Stalkers/Huntresses in the Badlands

o Wolves around Feathermoon Stronghold in Feralas

Level your skinning from 250 to 275

Alliance and Horde

o Snickerfangs and Boars in North Blasted Lands

o Silvermanees and Gryphons in The Hinterlands

o Deer and Hippogriffs in Azshara

o Hippogriffs, Apes, Bears, Wolves, Screechers and Yetis in Feralas

Level your skinning from 275 to 300

Alliance and Horde, many options here, test your skills in:

o Jagueros and Gorillas on Jaguero Island

NB: large island east of Booty Bay where Princess Poobah is located

o Yetis, chimeras and bears in Winterspring

o Bears in the Western Plaguelands

o Plaguehounds and Plaguebats in Eastern Plaguelands

o Raventusk Village Turtles in The Hinterlands

o Turtles and Chimeras in Azshara

o Dragonkin, Wargs, and Scorpids in the Burning Steppes

Okay, I said I’d get you up to level 450, right? Well, here you have the Burning Crusade Skinning Guide. From now on, it is the same for both factions.

Level your Skinning from 300-330

o Hellboards and Ravagers around Hellfire Peninsula

Level your Skinning from 330-350

o Talbuk and clefthoof all over Nagrand

NB: It’s possible to continue to skin 375 here unless you want a change of scenery.

Level your Skinning from 350-375

o Nether Drakes around Stormspire in Netherstorm

o Nether Drakes around the Netherwing Fields in Shadowmoon Valley

o Raptors and Wind Serpents around Blades Edge Mountains

And here is my World of Warcraft Skinning guide for Wrath of the Lich King.

Level your skinning from 375 to 405

o Shoveltusks around Howling Fjord

Level your skinning from 375 to 405

o Mammoths around the Borean Tundra

NB: There are usually lots of dead lying around here as well.

Level your skinning from 405 to 430

o Deer, infected grizzly bears, wolves and everything else in Grizzly Hills

Level your Skinning from 430-450

o Giraffes, Mangal Crocolisks, Gorillas and just about anything else in the Sholazar Basin

OK, and those are some of the best places to level the skinning profession from 1 to 450 pretty quickly. I think the fastest I’ve seen someone do this is about 9 hours. Feel free to tell me your score! And if you can prove it, I’ll do a special article on your techniques!

Master of Anatomy

I remembered I was going to mention this, and since WotLK, there are no skill level vs. character level restrictions anymore. So if you want to twink @19, you can still cunningly level your skin up to 450!

o (75-149) Master of Anatomy Rank 1: Increase critical hit by 3

o (150-224) Master of Anatomy Rank 2: Increase critical hit by 6

o (225-229) Master of Anatomy Rank 3: Increase critical hit by 9

o (300-374) Master of Anatomy Rank 4: Increase critical hit by 12

o (375-449) Master of Anatomy Rank 5: Increase critical hit by 20

o (450+) Master of Anatomy Rank 6: Increase critical hit by 32

Well that’s it for now, I hope this guide was helpful to you and your World of Warcraft skinning efforts.

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Understanding and maintaining your Volkswagen TDI engine

Volkswagen’s turbocharged direct injection (TDI) clean diesel engine offers high mileage between fill-ups and more than 50% better fuel economy than similarly sized petrol engines. With a potential 43 highway miles per gallon, you can get up to 795 miles per tank, in a car that emits lower CO2 commissions than 93% of other vehicles. TDI is available in newer Volkswagen cars such as the Passat, Golf, Jetta sedan and Sport Wagon, Beetle and Beetle Convertible, and Toureg.

To keep your TDI running at peak performance, it’s important to understand how it works and how to maintain it.

What makes a TDI engine different

The secret to TDI’s success lies in the engineering. Replacing the indirect injection of older diesel models, the new models use a fuel injection system that sprays atomized fuel directly into the main combustion chambers and not the pre-combustion chambers. This process is combined with forced induction with the turbocharger which increases the amount of air passed into the engine’s cylinders and an intercooler to reduce the temperature and density of the turbo charge air.

The result for you, the buyer? More fuel is injected and burned, so you’ll notice increased engine efficiency and increased power, along with more torque and lower emissions.

Fuel Requirements for TDI

The Volkswagen TDI engine runs on diesel fuel (petro diesel) or certain types of biodiesel fuels. The downside of the engine’s technical prowess is that it’s picky about the kind of fuel it needs. In the US, VW recommends No. 2 diesel fuel, which has a higher cetane number than No. 1 fuel and a lower viscosity. Proper fuel straight from the pump is common in Europe, but some American drivers must use additives or premium diesel to ensure correct cetane levels.

“Misfeeding” your TDI engine with regular gasoline instead of diesel can be a costly mistake. Some older VW models were more forgiving, but putting the wrong fuel in a modern TDI engine will damage the fuel pump and ruin the engine when the fuel goes through the fuel system. That system on 2013 vehicles has been redesigned with a fuel tank flap to prevent you from inserting a gas nozzle instead of a diesel nozzle into the tank.

The cost of an accidental incorrect refueling can range from $100 or so to pump the wrong fuel and replace the filters to over $8,000 to replace the entire fuel system. Most of these repairs are not covered under warranty.

What can you diagnose yourself?

Your local VW dealer has a great service department that can keep your TDI engine running strong. Regular maintenance costs are similar to professional service for a gas-powered VW. However, if you’re a competent backyard mechanic who enjoys doing your own car repairs, there are a few situations unique to a TDI that you can diagnose yourself:

  • If you hear noises, are they “normal” for your TDI engine? Most drivers notice a clicking noise from the steering column, a clicking noise from the EGR and pressure control valves, and a clicking noise from the shoulder valve when shutting off the engine. These noises indicate proper performance, not a problem, but as a new TDI owner, you need to learn what to ignore and what to pay attention to.
  • Engine won’t start or won’t start? While the car is in neutral, turn the ignition to the run position to see if you get a check engine warning or glow plug lights. If not, you may need a new battery as the motor is not receiving power.
  • Does the engine start? If you see check engine or glow plug lights on the dash, but the car makes noise when you try to start, it may be low on fuel, corroded cables leading to the battery, or loose connections.
  • Do you get a “relay 109” fault? If the check engine light or glow plug goes on and off, you may have a fault with relay 109 that requires replacing the relay. If that doesn’t work? You may have a faulty ignition switch or security system. You may also see the glow plug light if you have a burned out brake light.
  • Does your engine smoke when fully revved after a fill up? You may have received a poor quality fuel tank.

A Volkswagen TDI engine offers the best in performance and efficiency, but they are particular engines that require very specific maintenance and repairs. Always remember to replace faulty parts with genuine Volkswagen replacement parts, or choose your local VW service department for professional service from experienced, certified mechanics.

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How Safe Is Your Cookware Set: Health and Safety Features

With the wide range of pots and pans to choose from, buying one is no easy task. Comparing aesthetics, durability, maintenance, as well as value for money and your budget, is not enough today. Since everyone is very health conscious and more knowledgeable about health issues, modern cooks would like to know what kind of materials their cookware is made of and whether it will affect their health. How safe are stainless steel, cast iron, or nonstick cookware, or even hard-anodized nonstick? Will materials leach into food while cooking and affect our health?

Aluminum is light, a good conductor of heat and is not expensive. However, the downside is that both heat and acid. it will react with metal and you may find traces of aluminum in your food, especially during slow cooking of food. If you have aluminum pots, make sure you don’t use them to cook highly acidic or salty foods, such as tomatoes or sauerkraut, for long periods of time. Storing cooked food in aluminum containers, especially worn or chipped ones, is also not recommended, as aluminum can still leach into the food. However, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services, very little aluminum is absorbed by the body from aluminum cookware.

Aluminum cookware that has been treated, resulting in a layer of aluminum oxide on its surface, is popularly known as hard-anodized cookware. This type of cookware is durable, nonstick, scratch resistant, and will not react with food during cooking. It conducts heat well and is even more durable than stainless steel cookware, but it can be expensive.

Copper is a good conductor of heat and can easily adapt to changes in temperature. Foods that need precise temperature control are best cooked on copper cookware. Copper cookware comes with a thin layer of tin or stainless steel on its surface to prevent copper from seeping into food. Nickel is sometimes used as a plating material and can cause allergic reactions in people who are sensitive to the metal. Copper taken in large amounts can be dangerous to our health.

The stainless steel lining can last the life of the cookware, but the tin lining will need to be renewed periodically as it can wear away with long use and high temperatures. Acidic foods stored for long periods of time in copper cookware can cause traces of the metal from the coating to leach into the food. This can cause nausea and diarrhea. As well as being difficult to use due to their heavy weight, they are also expensive and must be polished regularly, not only to keep their surface shiny, but also to remove toxic verdigris deposits on their surface. Scrubbing will cause scratches.

Cast iron cookware is best used for slow cooking food as it cooks slowly and evenly. Maintenance is not easy as it is heavy and rusts easily if not properly and thoroughly dried after use. Iron leaches into food during cooking, causing an unpleasant taste, and is not recommended at all for people with hemochromatosis (someone who has a tendency to build up iron in the blood). To create a nonstick surface for your cast iron cookware, season it by coating it with vegetable oil and placing it in the oven for a few minutes.

Ceramic, glass, and enamel-coated cookware may appeal to those who are concerned about metal contamination from their cookware. Enamel is actually a substance made of glass, it is inert and does not react with food. Most health problems are related to its minor components used in its manufacture or design, among which is lead.

Glass-ceramic items, although poor conductors of heat, can retain heat very well. It is safe to use in the microwave and has no problem withstanding extreme changes in temperature. Glazed ceramic cookware, with its smooth finish, is easy to clean and, if manufactured under strict and effective production controls, can prevent the release of lead into food. It can be heated to a fairly high temperature. If storing food in ceramic containers results in a chalky gray residue on the glaze, this shows inferior quality and is best not used for further cooking to prevent lead from entering with the food.

Stainless steel cookware is very popular due to its durability and low maintenance. Nickel and chromium leaching from stainless steel cookware is not at an alarmingly unhealthy level. At most, nickel could cause some allergic reactions to people with said allergy.

Teflon-coated, nonstick cookware is easy to clean and requires little cooking oil, appealing to the health-conscious. The downside is that it is easily scratched and damaged, especially if used with metal tools with sharp edges. The coatings can peel off after heavy use and end up in food and then in the stomach. If an empty nonstick pan is heated to a high temperature of 350 degrees C or 650 degrees F, poisonous vapors can be released from the coating.

The latest addition to the nonstick cookware family is the eco-friendly, eco-friendly nonstick cookware. This type of cookware comes with a nonstick surface that contains no toxic chemicals and uses more recycled materials, like stay-cool riveted stainless steel handles made with 70 percent recycled stainless steel from the eco-friendly cookware set. Cuisinart.

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2011 Predicted Car Reliability: Consumer Reports’ Top 10 Small Cars

Yearly Consumer Reports predicts the short-term reliability of motor vehicle models for the new model year. This predicted reliability is based on the infrequency of serious problems in the previous three model years, as reported in a survey of its subscribers.

When data are missing or insufficient for one or more model years, short-term predicted reliability is based on fewer than the last three model years. In some cases, it is based on a single year, mainly when a model is new or recently restyled.

Based on reliability predictions for the 2011 model year, CR’s top ten small cars are listed below. The list omits all models whose reliability prediction is based on only one year.

Consumer Reports’ Top 10 Small Cars

  • The Toyota Yaris, a 2- or 4-door sedan or hatchback
  • The Honda Fit, a 4-door hatchback
  • Toyota Motor Corporation’s Scion xD, a 4-door hatchback
  • The Honda Civic Coupe
  • The Honda Civic sedan
  • Toyota Scion xB, a boxy truck
  • The non-turbo Subaru Impreza, a sedan or station wagon
  • The Mazda3 sedan
  • The Toyota Corolla, a sedan
  • The Hyundai Elantra wagon

CR’s next 5 are also of remarkable reliability. Is it so:

  • The Toyota Matrix, a wagon
  • The Mazda3 hatchback
  • The Nissan Sentra
  • The Suzuki SX4, a sedan, a 4-door hatchback or a station wagon
  • The Ford Focus sedan.

Of the Top 10, Toyota Motor Corporation accounts for 4, Honda Motor Company 3, and Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. (Subaru), Mazda Motor Corporation and Hyundai Motor Company each account for one.

Below are the 2010 car reliability GPAs, based on last year’s survey, of the top performers listed above. In most cases, GPAs are based on more than the most recent three model years and may be a preferable guide for consumers planning a medium- to long-term ownership.

  • Toyota Yaris/Echo: a perfect 4.00 in a 9-year data history
  • Honda Fit: 4.00 for 3 years
  • Scion xD: 4.00 in 2 years
  • Honda Civic Fit: N/A
  • Honda Civic sedan: 3.75 for 10 years
  • Scion xB: 3.78 over 5 years
  • non-turbo subaru car: 3.02 for 9 years
  • Mazda3 sedan: 3.33 in 6 years
  • Toyota Corolla: 3.81 in 10 years
  • hyundai elantra sedan and car: 2.38 in 10 years
  • Toyota Matrix: 3.40 in 7 years
  • Mazda3 Hatchback: N/A
  • Nissan Sentra: 2.00 for 9 years
  • Suzuki SX4: 3.00 in 2 years
  • Ford Focus sedan: 2.38 for 10 years.

The 2010 Consumer Reports survey provides data on 1.3 million vehicles. As a consultation for serious problems, it is highly appreciated by many consumers who plan to buy a used vehicle, as well as a new one. Reliability ratings for used cars based on their 2010 survey will be released in late 2010 and early-mid 2011, if the history of previous releases holds up to the present.

CR’s current short-term reliability predictions for the 2011 model year are based on the 2008, 2009, and 2010 model years.

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What makes a Lamborghini engine so special?

So far, we’ve seen a lot of amazing cars. However, there is something special about Lamborghinis. Some of the standout features of the vehicle include doors that open vertically. In addition, the car offers many innovative features that attract the attention of many buyers. One of the main features of the vehicle is the engine. Let’s find out how this engine differs from those in other vehicles.

A brief history of Lamborghini

It is interesting to note that the first Lamborghini had no engine. Ferruccio, the Italian industrialist, worked on 350GTV and had it ready in just 4 months. Actually, he wanted to launch the vehicle and present it at the Turin Motor Show in 1963. And the good news is that the vehicle received a positive response from the public.

There are many reasons why the Lamborghini engine is so special. The fact of the matter is that Lamborghini engines come with today’s high-quality internal combustion engines. And the company is still trying to make more improvements.

The company changed owners many times. In 1993, the brand introduced viper engines. They are high performance aspirated engines. Lamborghini remastered the original cast iron block with aluminum alloy cylinder heads.

This is another reason why these motors are very different and special. Over the years, the supercar industry has come a long way. The normal engine of these supercars comes with a turbocharger. The role of these components is to increase the speed of the vehicle.

Basically, Lamborghini engines are aspirated engines, which means that they work without the force induction of superchargers. Also, the oxygen input is based on atmospheric pressure, which is an ingenious feat in the world of mechanics, physics, and engineering.

Legacy

In 2008, Valentino Balboni, head of test drives for Lamborghini, was given the keys to a classic 1986 Countach upon his retirement. He worked at the company for 40 years and was promoted to chief test officer. The Countach came with a very special 5000 Quattrovalvole engine. It had 4 cylinders on each valve. On the other hand, the V-12 engine offered only 455 hp, making it look like a toy car.

For Balboni and other Lamborghini drivers, it wasn’t just the car’s features that made it so memorable. The driving experience and the happiness that he brought is something that he likes the most. According to Balboni, Countach “dances all the time”. And we can say that it is the best description of the vehicle. Lamborghini is a work of history, art, engineering, technology and science. So this is an all in one package for those who love to drive powerful cars.

So these are some of the features that make the Lamborghini engine so special. Hopefully you are now more familiar with the engines on these vehicles.

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Sync 3 is now compatible with Apple CarPlay

Ford now supports SYNC 3 with software updates to support Apple CarPlay and Android Auto™ for 2016 and 2017 model year vehicles.

Customers can now update by downloading the software to a USB drive, visiting a dealer, or using a wireless Wi-Fi connection. This is Ford’s first software update via Wi-Fi and offers a convenient, automated alternative to existing update methods.

Customers with 2016 model year Ford vehicles can update to the new version 2.2 of SYNC 3 to get this support for Android Auto and Apple CarPlay.

“Our SYNC 3 software platform was designed to be easy to upgrade so we can offer our customers the latest and greatest features, functional and safety enhancements,” said Don Butler, executive director, Ford Connected Vehicle and Services. “With over-the-air updates, we can deliver new features to customers in the background while they continue to use their vehicles.”

Android-Auto

Compatible with Android™ 5.0 and later devices, Android Auto brings the Android experience to the vehicle easily and safely. It offers Google Maps, Google Play Music, phone, messaging and third-party applications projected on the car’s integrated screen and available through voice controls. With a streamlined interface, large touch targets, Google voice search, and easy-to-use voice controls, Android Auto is designed to minimize distractions on the go.

Android, Android Auto, Google Maps and Google Play are trademarks of Google Inc.

Apple CarPlay

Apple CarPlay is compatible with iPhone 5 and later models running iOS 7.1 or higher. Apple CarPlay gives iPhone users an intuitive way to make phone calls, use voice-guided navigation, listen to music, and send and receive messages. The comfort allows the driver to concentrate on the road. Users can control Apple CarPlay through the vehicle’s display or through Siri voice control. Apple CarPlay compatibility requires a USB hub upgrade available through Ford dealers.

SYNC 3 currently supports Android Auto and Apple CarPlay on all 2017 model year Ford cars including Fiesta, Focus, Fusion and Mustang, SUVs including Escape, Explorer and Expedition, F-Series pickups and electric vehicles of Ford.

Receive updates over Wi-Fi

Ford has had SYNC updates since 2009, but this is the first time the company has offered an update over Wi-Fi. In Wi-Fi-enabled vehicles with Automatic System Updates turned on within SYNC 3, the system will connect periodically to the client’s phone. designated Wi-Fi network to check for updates. If an update is available, the system automatically downloads the update in the background for a period of time without client interaction. And SYNC 3 is designed to update as long as Wi-Fi is connected before the vehicle is turned off, so you don’t need to keep the vehicle running for the update to take place.

Visit the own.ford.com support site and register or log in for more information on these updates.