India is an agricultural nation. A large number of the Indians are farmers. They are the foundation of the nation. They deliver the sustenance crops and oilseeds. They create cash crops. They create some raw materials for our businesses. Therefore, they are the backbone of our country.
Indian farmers are the most diligent workers in the world. They are constantly busy farming for yields by working day and night. They usually work under the hottest weather conditions and even in the rain. They are not afraid of any season, but they are afraid that their crops will grow big and give good results.
They usually wake up early towards the beginning of the day before sunrise and rest after sunset. They get the best sleep as they are doing the hardest job in the world which is farming. They serve to furrow the earth and in that they sow the seeds for the development of the crops. In his opinion, the best returns are gold for them. They have no enthusiasm for gold or silver or any kind of cosmetic agent. Their gold is the crops they grow. Just as the guardians do with their children, the farmers watch over the crops during the day and night. They become the guardians of the yields to protect them from steers that stray.
When the crops become plants and the crops are ready for harvest, they again watch for thugs who may come to steal the crops. When the crops are ready for cutting, they get the crops and take them home. The Indian rancher does not have a suitable house.
Farmers fights:
• Instability:
Agriculture in India is highly dependent on rainfall. Therefore, grain generation falters for a seemingly endless amount of time. A time of abundant cereal production is usually followed by a time of intense shortage. This, in turn, encourages value pay and entrepreneurial hesitation.
• Barren land:
Another real problem in charge of low rural efficiency is that the soil is polluted by the expansion level of stream and canal pollution which is caused by high mechanical effluents and poisonous metals step by step. In addition, the disintegration of the soil, which is one of the fundamental bases of corruption, is also happening at an accelerated rate due to the formation of gullies and potholes, waterlogging and shifting cultivation. Improper use of compost and pesticides also results in the absence of supplements in the soil that are vital for healthy agriculture.

• Unorganized Agricultural Procedures:
Agriculture is very much a messy division. No deliberate institutional and hierarchical management is associated with the development, the water system, the collection, etc. Institutional finances are not sufficiently accessible and the smallest amount of money paid by the administration does not reach the poorest farmer.
• Illiteracy:
Illiteracy, lack of knowledge about the advancements in the field of agriculture, and poor financial foundation of ranchers are some of the main reasons behind the steady decline in farm profitability. Likewise, an abnormal state of the income gap between rich and poor ranchers, rural and non-horticultural workers is responsible for the unfulfillment of even the essential needs of indigenous farmers.
• Economically unstable:
Poor finances, untimely funds, and conflicting or opposing government strategies have seriously exacerbated farmers’ problems.
• Economic Exploitation:
Exploitation by the middleman is the reason given for not obtaining the best cost for deliveries from farmers. The administration should promote the arrangement called Farmers Market, where farmers can specifically sell their products at a reasonable cost to customers.
• Government plans not available:
Be that as it may, the vast majority of sponsorships and welfare schemes reported by the central and state governments do not reach poor farmers in Indian horticulture. Despite what might be expected, those plans only benefit large landowners.
• High Indebtedness:
The main cause of farmers ending their lives is the expansion of their obligation and debt problems. Excessive lending, costs should be declared illicit and the legislature should crack down on cash greedy banks. Simple access to institutional credits needs to be achieved by small and peripheral farmers, without timber systems.
Solutions for farmers:
 Multiple Crops:
Multi-crop development eg coconut, pineapple, ginger, banana, apple, turmeric, papaya will produce lucrative results for farmers.

 Use of New Techniques:
Research efforts must proceed to the creation of crops with higher yield potential and better protection against insects in Indian agriculture. Innovative developments in agribusiness must be passed on to poor ranchers. Where current crops would not perform well under drought and weather conditions, ranchers should move to developing yields that would be simple and conservative to develop.
 Farmer education:
Although education in urban areas has improved a lot, the same has been overlooked by the administration in provincial areas in general and in the agricultural area in particular. This is the reason why farmers are not sufficiently informed about the different plans given by the administration.
 Crop Insurance:
Yield insurance is a must and the claim should be resolved effortlessly under the supervision of local authorities. Customary harvest protection is based on the immediate estimation of the damage suffered by a rancher to decide its payment. Be that as it may, field disgrace assessment is often not plausible or costly as most of our ranchers are smallholders. Log-based protection, on the other hand, reacts to the characterized parameter. Index based protection has the focal points which is simple and all backup plans within the characterized land territory are treated similarly.
 Best Irrigation Facilities:
In general, it is not the absence of water but the absence of legitimate water management that causes water deficiency. Today’s improved techniques for rainwater harvesting should be created. Water stewardship can be made more powerful through interstate co-tasking over water assets, where surplus water from durable streams can be seized for destitute territories.

For more details, please visit our website: http://bit.ly/2LoFhSc