Home Kitchen

Off-the-shelf cabinets vs. custom cabinets, what are the differences?

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common cabinets

Storage or store cabinets are what you see if you go to a big box home improvement store. Typically, each store will have a very basic line of unfinished cabinets that is stocked in the store and ready to buy and take home that day. These are usually the cheapest option, but the selections are very limited. Most of the time, these will need to be finished by you or a contractor. Don’t expect anything spectacular, these are usually cabinets at their most basic. Drawer fronts are often made of glued strips of wood rather than a single piece of wood. The doors are usually panel doors rather than raised wood panel doors. Cabinet shells are typically cut from particle board, and if there is a back panel, it is typically 1/8″ hardboard. Countertop.

Stock cabinets are typically offered in extremely limited sizes and while most cabinets are offered in 3″ increments, some in-stock cabinets may only be available in 6″ increments. This is important when it comes to the overall design of your kitchen remodel, since common cabinets are mass-produced to the same size and specifications no matter where they go. You will typically need infills and end panels to create a finished look when using standard cabinets. The exposed end of each cabinet, both upper and lower cabinets, will need to be finished to match the front of the cabinets. This will include cutting and fitting finished panels to the cabinet shell itself. Note that if you are running the cabinets wall to wall, it is not important to finish the ends, as the wall will hide the ends.

Special Order Cabinets

Updating shop cabinets would be ordering them at your local home improvement store or local lumberyard. The quality will be much higher than standard cabinets, but your options are still somewhat limited in what you can order. Expect to see white or maple laminate interiors, solid wood drawers and doors, and upgrades like soft-close hinges or soft-close drawer slides. These cabinets will come finished and ready to install. These will typically be offered in 3″ increments, typically ranging from 12 inches wide to 36 or even 48 inches wide. The doors and drawer fronts can be customized a bit in terms of styles and colors, but options are still limited.Still expect 1/2″ thick shells (the box portion of the cabinets) and 1/8″ to 1/4″ thick cabinet backs.

Semi-Custom Cabinets

Semi-custom cabinets are usually offered by specialty stores that carry a specific line of cabinets, but do not make them themselves. The customer will be able to choose the color, finish, style of the doors and drawers, as well as many upgrades such as ball bearing slides and soft close hinges. The dealer will work with you and will also include any fillers or other parts that may be needed to properly install the cabinets. Although you can often choose your own colors etc., the dealer will have limited options because they can only offer what their supplier offers. Usually, a semi-custom cabinet dealer will also be able to offer to install the cabinets and combine them in one lump sum for you.

custom cabinets

Custom cabinets will almost always be the best quality cabinets you can find. The cabinet company will usually visit your kitchen or bathroom and take field measurements and, together with you, design a functional layout for your project. As for the quality, the cabinetmaker has to make each piece of furniture individually, so the quality will be very high. Cabinet shells will generally be made of 5/8″ or 3/4″ material, either a laminate material for easy cleaning or hardwood plywood, it will be substantially stronger than particleboard or hardboard. medium density fiber. For the back of the cabinets, you will typically see 1/2″ thick material, with thicker areas made specifically for mounting screws. The tops will always incorporate a counter clamp strip on the front and rear of the cabinets. base cabinets, which you won’t see in stock cabinets. When it comes to design and aesthetics, the only limitations are your imagination and your budget. Almost anything is possible because your cabinets will be built specifically for you. You have full access to options like pull-out glides, bin organizers, unlimited hardware options, pantry organizers, and much more.The cabinetmaker will often install these cabinets as well, saving you the headache of doing it yourself.Although obviously more expensive, you can design and get exactly what you want, instead of settling for what you can find.

Relationship

Signs that your parents cannot live alone

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Caregiver Article: Signs Your Parents Can’t Live On Their Own

We have included many signs that your parents or loved ones cannot live alone, read more below.

Life conditions – One of the first and most obvious signs that your parents are not coping well at home on their own is the state of your home. Your parents may have once been very clean and organized, but now the interior of your home is messy and disorganized. There may be dirty clothes everywhere, dirty dishes piled up in the sink or on the counters, moldy food in the refrigerator, or no food at all. These are all warning signs that there are problems in the home that should be paid close attention to as well. It may mean bringing someone to help with house cleaning and some chores. Or it could be a sign that they may need to be moved to a care facility to have their meals provided and their accommodations taken care of.

behavioral signs – A common sign of problems with parents living alone and having difficulties is over or under medication. Your father may have started drinking alcohol or using drugs, something he normally wouldn’t do. It can be important to address any unusual behavior before it becomes a bigger problem.

physical signs – You may notice that your parent has gained a significant amount of weight or has lost weight. If so, they may not be eating properly, or at all. Be careful if you notice any changes in weight because this could be a symptom of poor nutrition, lack of appetite, or an unhealthy diet.

Your father may begin to show signs of noticeable bruises, sores, or cuts on his face, head, or body from a fall. They may not remember how they received these markings or may be covering up for a spouse who might be physically abusing them. Getting more information about these bruises, cuts, or sores is critical to ensuring your loved one has a safe quality of life.

financial signs – If you are the POA (power of attorney) for your parents and have noticed that their bank account has been drained of all their money or large amounts are missing, that could be a sign that they are not doing well at home. and with your finances. Your credit cards may be maxed out with odd purchases coming into the house. Spam may be starting to accumulate around the house, and an increasing number of charities have been sending out information seeking donations. This could be a sign that your parents may be donating to all the charities they know of. A big red flag could be an increasing number of strangers coming to your door asking for money, whether legitimate or not.

You may also notice that unpaid bills or utilities have been shut off due to misplaced or unpaid bills. Or collectors have been calling, which can cause stress for your loved one because they don’t understand why they are getting these calls.

If you decide to move your parents

If you decide to move your parents into your home or a relative’s home, keep in mind that this is a life-changing decision for you and your parents with Alzheimer’s disease. Not only is it a great transition for everyone involved, but for parents it can add more confusion to their already confusing life. It is critical that this situation does not work for one reason or another that you have a backup plan. Creating a backup plan before the move will help with the move and also reduce stress on the parents. When I suggest a backup plan, I mean having another place for that parent to move to as well, whether it’s a sibling home or a care facility.

Sometimes when a parent moves in with us, we may not have realized before that they have more needs than we first thought. It is not a sign of failure if caring for him should become too much for you to handle at home. It is a sign of strength to recognize this and not just ask for help, but seek help in your community, such as your local health care center or through your family doctor, who can guide you in navigating our complex health care system. Integrated Home Health, which can be accessed by contacting Interior Health for more information.

  • Talk to your family first
  • Explain the situation to your children.
  • talking to your partner
  • Consider your relationship with your father
  • Work schedule and activities
  • Increase in living expenses
  • renovations
  • Create a backup plan

The “chat” with your father

Talking with your parents means having a discussion with your parents about moving them in with you or another family member. It is important to remember these tips when having a conversation with anyone with Alzheimer’s disease:

  • Keep the conversation positive and short.
  • Don’t yell or argue because this makes your parents stressed and with Alzheimer’s disease, you need to reduce their stress, not increase it.
  • Discuss the benefits of moving into the family home.
  • Only make promises you can keep. You need to build trust with this parent.
  • Include your parents in planning this move, but if you notice your parents getting nervous or stressed during this conversation, break the planning into small tasks so you don’t feel overwhelmed.
  • If your parent has a pet at home, try to accommodate it by bringing it into your home. Pets are a great comfort.
  • Get input from your parents and incorporate what he or she wants into the planning.
  • Assure the person that you will always be there for him or her.
  • Don’t focus on negative issues or past conflicts. It is about here and now.
  • Focus on current problems.
  • Never, ever talk down to your parents. Treat them with respect and maintain their dignity.

List the assistance of your family doctor

Contact a local therapist or counselor.

Contact the Alzheimer’s Society

Guidelines on Power of Attorney and Health Care

Health Fitness

The best protein bars

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Protein bars are a relatively inexpensive and convenient snack, providing the body with pure protein equivalent to one serving of a protein shake.

Every muscle building diet suggests that you eat at least 5 to 6 protein-rich meals a day. Considering the daily rhythm of the average person, it’s almost impossible to cook five meals a day or even bring those meals to work. This is exactly why protein bars are really useful. You can put it in your bag or keep it in your office and it gives your body about 30 grams of pure protein. That is what you finally expect from a meal, the intake of a 30-gram dose of protein.

How can we determine which are the best protein bars on the market? As for any bodybuilding supplement product, there is a wide variety of protein bars. You will find protein bars with whey protein, protein isolate, casein protein, etc… However, to know which is the best we must compare three factors: a) price b) total amount of protein c) additional ingredients and d) flavor.

After some research, I have done it on the market; here is a list with the 5 most popular brands:

1) ISS Research Oh Yeah Bars, 28 grams of protein per bar.

2) Optimum Nutrition Whey Crisp Bars, 25 grams of pure whey protein per bar.

3) Premier Nutrition Premier Bar, 30 grams of protein.

4) Labrada Lean Body Gold Bars, 30 grams of protein.

5) Detour Lean Muscle Bars, 32 grams of protein.

The question is whether the most popular are also the best. The answer in this case is yes. Established brands in the supplementation field offer high-quality products such as those mentioned above. Optimum Nutrition is one of the tops in all kinds of supplements. Your Whey Crisp protein bar can only be of high quality. 25 grams of pure whey protein per serving makes a great snack in between. The Labrada Lean Body Gold Bar is one of the tastiest bars and also provides 30 grams of protein.

In your search for the best protein bar, you can also find bars, which contain 40 grams of protein. Low sugars are something you should check for more on the product label. These five best protein bars range in price from $2.20 to $1.50 per serving.

Therefore, finding the best protein bars is not a difficult task after all. If you prefer to pass on our recommendations, be sure to consider the three factors mentioned above, before making your final decision.

Keep those muscles pumping!

Legal Law

5 Steps to Take When You Receive a Summons Letter from the ISP

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Copying music, movies, and software over the Internet using BitTorrent is now quite common. Sandvine recently released data on the amount of internet traffic used by top apps, with BitTorrent ranking as the #1 Upstream App, #4 Downstream App, and #4 Overall App behind Netflix, YouTube, and HTTP. What’s worse is that many people don’t even know that it’s illegal to use BitTorrent or other file-sharing programs to copy content. Given this history, it should come as no surprise that copyright holders have become increasingly aggressive in going after Internet file sharers.

While file-sharing laws began several years ago based on music sharing on services like Napster, Grokster, and LimeWire, the vast majority of mass copyright lawsuits now center around BitTorrent. Torrent lawsuits usually take the form of a copyright holder suing numerous “John Doe” or “Doe” defendants. The defendants are named as John Doe because the copyright holder knows them only by their individual IP addresses. However, once litigation has commenced, the copyright holder may seek the Court’s permission to issue subpoenas to the Internet service providers of the various Doe Defendants in the case. Subpoenas to ISPs will seek identification and contact information for the individuals in the case, including each individual’s name and address, and typically phone number and email address.

If you have received a subpoena letter from the ISP informing you that your information will be turned over to a massive copyright claimant in the near future, you and your family are likely under enormous stress. In addition, there is a lot of conflicting advice on the Internet, most of it posted by non-lawyers or by lawyers who have handled few or none of these types of lawsuits. Also, most online sources don’t really provide practical advice. Below is a plan of action that I recommend to clients and can hopefully help you resolve your copyright lawsuit.

single action

1. Do not ignore the summons letter. Make no mistake about it: you have been accused of copyright infringement by copying content over the Internet, and the copyright holder has filed a lawsuit. This is no laughing matter. There is a lot of bad advice on the internet that you can simply ignore a subpoena letter from the ISP. However, default judgments of over one million dollars ($1,000,000) have been awarded in multiple file sharing laws where ISP subpoena letters are disregarded. Ignoring an ISP subpoena letter can literally ruin your life, don’t do it.

2. Act fast. Take the ISP subpoena letter seriously and get going right away. With each case, the key parameter of your action plan is whether you will fight the claim or settle. You’ll want to determine this before the date your ISP gives your information to the copyright holder. In particular, unless the copyright holder has been prohibited from listing you publicly, the copyright holder will be free to do so once they have your information, which gives the copyright holder copyrights an additional influence on you (especially if the content you are accused of copying is pornographic). Similarly, getting information about file sharers is expensive for copyright holders: it requires a successful subpoena. Once your name is “out there,” it’s much more likely that a second copyright holder will decide to go after it.

3. Get the facts. The first step in determining whether you want to fight the case or settle is to determine if the allegations that have been made against you are true. Here is a checklist for your research:

General Background Questions

  • Who are the computer users in your home?
  • Of all the computer users, is any of them under 18 years of age?
  • Do you or anyone else in your household copy content over the Internet?

General Computer Questions

  • What is the make and model of the computers in your home, including desktops, laptops, servers, smart TVs, gaming platforms, digital media players including DVD players, Blu-Ray players, game consoles, portable gaming devices, phones and tablets.
  • Is there a BitTorrent client installed on any computer in the house? If so, which ones?
  • Is there antivirus software installed on any home computers? If so, which ones?
  • Who is your broadband internet service provider?
  • Who is your cable or satellite service provider?
  • Who is your wireless service provider?

network issues

  • Is your network fully wired or is there a wireless router?

Wireless router questions

  • What different networks are configured for wireless access? For example, it is common to set up a “full access” network and a “guest” network.
  • Does every network have a password or is it open?
  • For each network with a password, who knows the password?
  • Does the router keep a log of network access and show any unexplained activity?

Based on your investigation, you need to put together a picture of what really happened. Did you or anyone in your household use BitTorrent to copy copyrighted content? If so, who did it? Could your computer have been hacked? If so, do you have evidence that can support that?

4. Contact a lawyer. A knowledgeable attorney can explain your options in much more detail than a short article like this. Also, if you decide to negotiate a settlement, a lawyer can arrange for your identity to be kept secret from the copyright claimant. Most importantly, a qualified attorney can offer guidance on the correct approach for your case.

Ideally, you’ll want to contact an attorney who (1) has handled several of these lawsuits, (2) is able to litigate a case rather than just “negotiate a settlement,” and (3) is licensed to practice in your state and in the particular United States District Court in which you live.

First, file-sharing cases are, at heart, mired in copyright infringement. Most attorneys have never handled and never will handle a copyright infringement matter, and are unaware of the particular idiosyncrasies of copyright infringement claims. Consequently, an attorney who handled a personal injury claim for someone you know is unlikely to be the right choice to handle this type of claim. The same is true for an attorney handling DUI or divorce claims.

Second, many intellectual property attorneys who are familiar with copyright law rarely litigate cases. As a result, they are not going to have an idea of ​​the real dynamics of your case, such as the experience of the other side’s attorney, how much is a reasonable settlement, etc.

Third, a lawyer can only try a case in the courts in which he is admitted. For example, my firm’s copyright trial attorneys are admitted to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois. While most file sharing cases settle without significant litigation, your case may require significant litigation: If your chosen attorney is not admitted to the court in which the case will be tried, you will need to retain a local lawyer, that will only add to your expense.

5. Have your lawyer look for a lawsuit. Once you know what the copyright claimant wants, you and your attorney can determine the best approach to take with your case. In particular, if the claim is low enough, consider paying it off or having your attorney negotiate further. On the other hand, if the demand is high, your lawyer can advise you if you can win your case. You should know that litigating a copyright case is quite expensive. Many firms, like mine, offer ordinary families who are forced to litigate these claims advantageous terms so that they can fight a claim if necessary. Also, if you win your lawsuit, the copyright plaintiff may be forced to pay your attorneys’ fees.

If you have received a summons letter from the ISP, there is no doubt that you are under a lot of stress. No doubt you want to fix the situation as soon as possible. However, it is important to approach this decision carefully and without emotion. I hope the action plan I outlined can help you do that.

Lifestyle Fashion

What is payment-only financial planning?

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The world of financial advice is divided into 3 main categories. The traditional financial advisor is what most people are familiar with. This is the most common arrangement where a financial advisor works for an institution and sells products. Financial advice is given “free” and is part of the process of selling these products. The second category of advisor is called a fee-based financial advisor. This type of advisor does the same thing as the traditional advisor, but charges a fixed percentage fee based on assets under management rather than per product. The cost may be less, but it can still add up over time because the fees are based on a percentage of the assets you have. Advice is still part of the service and is “free”. The last option is a paid or fee-for-service financial planner. This type of planner only gives advice and does not sell product. The consulting fee is a fixed dollar amount based on how much time is spent or how complicated the project is.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type?

cost

The traditional advisor is usually the most expensive. Fees are based on the dollar amount of the products you purchase. For example, if he invests $100,000 in mutual funds and pays a 2% fee, he is paying $2,000 per year for as long as he owns these funds. The 2% figure is an average MER (management expense ratio) based on a mix of equities and fixed income (stocks and bonds). There may be other fees such as sales charges, account fees, trading fees, advance or referral fees, administrative fees, or penalties for switching or redeeming early. To find the true cost, you would have to add up the costs for your situation.

The fee-based financial adviser may have reduced fees since they are charging a fixed percentage instead of a MER plus other costs. The reduced fees are somewhere in the 1% to 1.5% range for a full account. The problem is that this option is available to people with larger amounts of assets, since the fees charged need to be significant enough for it to be profitable. The minimum asset threshold typically starts at $500,000 in investable assets (assets in a trading account). If you have $1 million invested, this fee can be as high as $10,000 to $15,000 per year.

The one-time fee financial planner charges for a plan or project using a flat dollar rate. This means you would have a plan done once or periodically every 3 to 5 years, and you would pay between $1,000 and $5,000 per plan.

Note: Don’t look too closely at the names or titles of the person you’re dealing with, ie financial planner vs. financial advisor. These names or titles are used interchangeably in Canada and do not specify a particular service or accreditation. There are also additional names like financial consultant, investment advisor, portfolio manager, etc. The key to knowing what you’re dealing with is to ask “what are the dollar rates?” and explain this to you. Judging by what you hear, you’ll know what kind of fee structure is being put forth.

Conflict of interests

The traditional counselor has to serve many teachers. There is the client who is paying the bills and you have to take care of him. There is the institution and the boss who wants to make as much money as possible from client fees. Lastly, there is the regulatory/compliance team that makes sure that you, the advisor, are serving the client and are not violating any company, industry or criminal laws. If your company has sub-par products, you, the consultant, are now in conflict. You can sell the customer a mediocre product and make your boss happy, or tell the customer to go to a competitor and get a better deal that will make the customer happy. Unless you’re a very experienced advisor with a substantial business book or you don’t need the job, it’s very hard to make everyone happy.

The fee-based financial adviser has a similar dilemma if serving the client means assets must be taken elsewhere. There is also advice to pay off debt, buy real estate, use money to buy a business, start an art collection, take money abroad, buy physical metals, etc., which are not products sold by the institution and therefore , they would not generate any Fee.

The single rate scheduler does not have these conflicts because there is only one master: the client. There are no products or assets, just the legal system and the ethics body of the association to which the adviser belongs.

services matrix

In this area, the traditional adviser has the advantage. If you are in a situation that requires a will, an accountant, a trustee, a mortgage broker, or insurance products, the traditional financial adviser works for an institution that can provide these services. The administrative aspect of this is also handled for you: Account opening, trading, portfolio rebalancing, automatic deposits and withdrawals or form filling.

A fee-based financial planner can provide these additional services, but it will depend on the size of the business. Smaller “boutique” firms may specialize in portfolio or investment management and you may need to recruit a network of professionals if you find yourself in a more complex situation.

The same situation applies to a one-time fee or fee-for-service financial planner. The people who do fee-for-service planning tend to be individuals or small businesses without the resources to provide a network of professionals.

Minimum level of assets

If you’re selling products or managing assets, the fees they pay for the entire process, including financial planning, are a percentage of the amount of money used to purchase products or assets. If the amount of money being invested is $100,000 at a rate of 2%, you would be paying $2,000 per year. The products would probably come from a pre-arranged list. A “know your customer” (KYC) survey will be completed and products will be selected rather than making a comprehensive plan. Minimum assets for a financial plan typically start at $500,000 in product or asset purchases, but some companies may be able to provide a plan with a smaller amount of assets. In the age of robotic planning, a plan can be created using software for less than $1,000, but it may not cover all scenarios as the software is not complete compared to talking to a human.

In the case of the fee-only financial planner, there is no need for asset minimums because income is not tied to product sales. Revenue generated is tied to time spent and work done, and whether there is a $1,000 transaction or a $100 million product purchase, the amount of work to create a plan and allocate assets will be the same.

What type of advisor is right for you? It will depend on what you have, what you need, how much work you are doing yourself, and how knowledgeable and comfortable you are with finances.

Pets

Rats as pets: 5 myths debunked

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History has described them as dirty creatures that caused the Black Death of the Middle Ages. Hollywood has portrayed them as ruthless killers ready to attack humans at the slightest provocation. Is it any wonder that most people are afraid at the mere mention of his name?

How can such a small animal cause such a big reaction? But more importantly, do they deserve their reputation?

Before judging rats, it may help to understand a little about them. Everyone knows that rats are rodents, but did you know that a male rat is called a buck, a female is a doe, and babies are called puppies or kittens? Rats reach puberty at an early age, between 6 and 8 weeks. Their bodies are 9-11 inches long, with a tail as long as 9 inches, and they come in many different colors and varieties. Rats have an average lifespan of 2-3 years and are most active at night.

Now that you know more about them, let’s take a look at some of the myths people believe about rats as pets. Maybe you’ll see them in a whole new light.

Myth #1

Rats are mindless creatures.

Could not be farther from the truth. Domesticated rats are intelligent with a natural curiosity that makes them highly trainable. They can be taught simple tricks relatively easily and they love the interaction of learning. My son has a three year old Blue Fancy rat named Samantha. She quickly learned her name and will come when called. He also learned to play fetch and catch, chasing a small plastic ball as it rolls away on the floor and then rolling it again.

Myth #2

Rats are vicious and dangerous creatures.

Rats are very friendly and social animals. They are easily tamed by simply handling them from a young age. Rats enjoy spending time with their owners; bonding with them much as a dog bonds with a person. They love to be petted and to be around their family. Our rat loves to sit on my shoulder while I type on my computer, sometimes she falls asleep while she’s there.

Myth #3

Rats are disgusting rodents, carriers of disease.

Rats are actually very clean creatures that groom themselves on a daily basis. The sign of a healthy rat is a clean, well-groomed coat. They are not a low-maintenance pet, but they are much easier to care for than a hamster or larger pet. Replacing the bedding in his cage weekly and making sure he has fresh food and water every day will go a long way in making your little furry friend happy. I have discovered that rats are tidy animals. Every time Samantha’s cage is cleaned, she rearranges it to suit her needs. She likes her house, bowls and toys to be where she wants.

Myth #4

Rats are not playful.

Rats enjoy interaction with their human owners, which requires daily playtime. They need at least an hour out of their cage every day to play and socialize with their family, as well as toys to play with when you can’t be there. The best toys I have found are those designed for cats. Choose the ones that your rat can’t chew, because they will chew. Samantha has two plastic balls with bells inside that she plays with. You can hear her at night, rolling those balls to ring the bells.

Myth #5

Rats are only nocturnal creatures.

While this is mostly true, it is not set in stone. The rats will get up when they think you are. Yes, they are awake at night, but they are awake during the day as well. They will wake up if they feel you are ready to play. Taking them out during the day is a great way to teach them that the day is a good time to play. Samantha sleeps day and night, but she is always willing to come out during the day and spend time with me or my son.

Rats can make a great first pet. They are easier to keep than a dog or cat and friendlier than a hamster. With a little understanding, your family too can reap the benefits of having rats. Give rats a chance. You’ll be glad you did.

Real Estate

Consider restoring an older Chrysler, Plymouth, Dodge or Desoto

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More and more vintage Chrysler cars and trucks are being salvaged from fields, woods, junkyards, and the crusher than ever before.

The reason for this change in the hobby is largely related to the fact that as Fords and Chevys (yawn) are becoming fewer in number and therefore harder to find in good restored condition , restorers and street rodders find old MoPars to be just the ticket for scratching the restoration/rolling it on the street.

In this article, we’ll take a look at MoPars from the early to late 1930s and compare them to their GM and Ford counterparts.

From the beginning (1924), Walter Chrysler set out to build a superior automobile, and in keeping with that idea, throughout his tenure as supreme leader of his namesake company, he made sure to include things that were unusual for cars and trucks. in the field of low and medium prices.

One such aspect was four-wheel hydraulic brake systems on every car and truck they built, while competitors still used mechanical brakes that required frequent adjustment and were unreliable in terms of consistent braking from each wheel. While the most luxurious and expensive cars of the time (Duesenberg, Packard, Cord, etc.) used hydraulic brakes, GM and Ford didn’t change until the mid to late 1930s, respectively.

Going back to the 1930s, we find that with the end of production of the 1934 model, Chrysler had built the last “Chrysler”-badged car that used wood as a structural component, as the 1935 model PJ ushered in the era of the 1930s. low price with steel body. because. This type of construction was unusual for most cars at the time, but unheard of in a car that sold for just $510 FOB. Ford and GM continued to use wood for several more years.

The all-steel body provided a stiffer vehicle, less prone to body flex on rough terrain or roads and when combined with the use of “Mola” steel made leaf springs, on a 113-inch wheelbase, the The ride was smooth and silent.

Finally, the 1935 model introduced the most advanced flathead six in the industry and Chrysler used this engine with relatively few modifications until it was replaced by the slant-six engine in 1960.

Rated at 82 HP, it slotted nicely between the 80 HP Chevrolet six and the (big) 85 HP Ford Flathead V8. Also, this new engine known as the ‘L-Head’ Six had the most advanced cooling system of any engine built at the time.

The use of a water distribution tube that ran the length of the camshaft and the extension of the water jacket to the bottom of the connecting rods produced a cooling process that kept the block evenly cooled, from front to rear and from front to back. from top to bottom.

As we all know, the cooler the engine runs, the less friction is produced, which results in better fuel economy and oil consumption.

The engines are factory balanced and the valves are located inside the block and are perfectly smooth and require little to no maintenance.

All Chrysler engines were mounted on what Chrysler had called “Floating Power” (introduced several years earlier), that is, mounting the engine on rubber blocks instead of directly on the frame, thus eliminating engine vibration that would normally be would transfer to the body through the frame.

Additionally, the positioning of these motor mounts gave the motor a perfect weight balance which further reduced harshness and vibration.

This engine was used continuously in regular production (with very minor changes) from 1935 to 1959, but it held up for nearly another two decades in commercial use. NOS parts are easy to locate, making this one of the most economical engines to rebuild and operate.

Having owned many MoPars (from 1935 to 1951) with this venerable six-cylinder engine, I can attest to getting between 18 and 22.5 MPG depending on conditions and final drive ratio. They are so reliable that I bought a 1951 Plymouth on e-bay, brought it home, tuned it up, replaced the battery hoses and tires, inspected the brakes, and headed to Arizona in what turned out to be one of the hottest summers on record. (2003).

With temperatures in the low 100s every day or driving at altitudes of over 10,000 feet through the Colorado mountain ranges, this little Plymouth performed flawlessly for over 5,000 miles.

Before 2001, there were very few manufacturers of sheet metal replacement parts for these cars. However, today, the reproduction industry is responding to the needs of the restorer and street-rodder by producing the type of parts necessary to rebuild these great vintage cars and trucks.

The following reproduction companies are dedicated to both preserving Chrysler products and producing high-quality parts to help ease the process of finding what it takes to get the job done right and get the result you want:

1933 – 1934 Plymouth and Dodge sheet metal

sir floyd riley

620-725-5754

1935 – 1952 Chrysler, Plymouth, Dodge and DeSoto automotive sheet metal and 1933 – 1947 Dodge, Plymouth and Fargo Truck sheet metal

Wayne Brandon- Plymouth Doctor Restoration Parts

post office box 467 PerryMI 48872 (517) 625-PLYM

1949 – 1966 Plymouth & Dodge automobile sheet metal

bob mcgee

R/Car Customs & Restoration

570 Deming Street Sedanct. 06037 (860) 829-2076

rubber parts

castro valley autohouse (’41 Steerer Cover) 510-581-4525 510-581-4501

Rubber parts for subway 800-878-2237

Will Knudsen (brown mat ’37 – ’41) 734-626-0261

Sal Salerno (’42 – ’48) 90 thousand Floor mat 717-697-7757

Restoration Specialties and Supply Co. 814-467-9842 or 814-467-5323

Steele Rubber Parts 800-544-8665

stirrups

Paul Bowling – Buckeye Rubber 937-833-2885

hunley fist 706-866-4875

tires – Jim Benjaminson (contact Plymouth Doctor Restoration Parts for contact information)

Shopping Product Reviews

Explore Singapore, the fascinating mosaic of cultural diffusion!

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Singapore History:

It would not be an exaggeration to say that millions of tourists from around the world, who flock to Singapore in search of fashion, shopping, glitz and glamour, hardly know the proper history of this island city-state located at the southern tip of the malay peninsula. It is a wonder that, being the smallest country in Southeast Asia, Singapore is the site of several ancient port cities and a possession of several empires in its “not so well known” history.

For starters, when Singapore was colonized by the UK in the 19th century, it was nothing more than a small Malay fishing village, the first records of its existence being made in Chinese texts as early as the 3rd century. The island that then bore the Javanese name “Temasek” and which turned out to be an outpost of the Sumatran Srivijaya empire (an ancient Malay kingdom on the island of Sumatra), gradually developed into an important trading city. However, throughout history it had to bear the brunt of various political conflicts, which altered its destiny over time.

For example, Singapore was part of the Johore Sultanate until Portuguese troops burned it down in the Malayan-Portugal Wars in 1617. Again, in 1819, the British East India Company signed a treaty with the Sultan of Johore and established Singapore. . as a trading post and settlement. Later, seeing instant growth and immigration of various ethnic groups to Singapore, it was declared a crown colony by Great Britain in 1867. Its status was soon elevated to that of an entrepot city by the ruling British empire due to its strategic location. along the busy seaway. Routes connecting Europe with China.

Destiny had written some more dramatic twists and turns for Singapore, “The Lion City” as it is also called. Further occupied by the Japanese Empire in World War II, it eventually became part of the merger that formed the “Federation of Malaysia”. Finally, after many fights with the federal government in Kuala Lumpur, the nation finally gained independence in 1965.

However, what we see today as a paradise for tourists was for many years a fledgling nation struggling for self-sufficiency. Overburdened by mass unemployment, housing shortages, and a lack of land and natural resources such as oil, it was a sociopolitically volatile and economically underdeveloped nation, heavily dependent on foreign investment and government-led industrialization. The situation began to change after Lee Kuan Yew joined as Prime Minister in 1959. In three decades, his administration curbed unemployment, raised living standards and developed Singapore’s economic infrastructure, thereby elevating Singapore to a nation in development and then to a developed state.

In recent years, the country has faced several disasters, the main ones being the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the 2003 SARS outbreak, and the terrorist threats posed by Jemaah Islamiah (JI).

Singapore Economy:

It is really heartening to know that with 63 surrounding islets and a total area of ​​682 square km, the main island of Singapore, with its market-based economy, has grown into a thriving center of commerce and industry in just 150 years. Successfully increasing its manufacturing base after being a “backward fishing village” for many years, Singapore today thrives in several industries including shipping (today Singapore is the world’s busiest port with over 600 shipping lines serving ship supertankers, container ships, and passenger liners), electronics manufacturing, and most of all, its booming travel/tourism industry. The island city-state located at the tip of the Malay Peninsula that has suffered several political and economic shocks is now home to four million people, and also boasts one of the highest gross domestic products per capita in the world. Singapore’s economic progress as a nation can be an enriching example of how a mere “fishing village” and a British naval base for decades can be reborn as a major financial, commercial and educational center for Southeast Asia.

Credit for this resurrection goes to the PAP Government, who, assisted by a forward-thinking Dutch economic adviser, realized the need to maintain its colonial heritage by attracting foreign capital from the developed world to establish export-oriented industries, while while at the same time building a modern service sector in Singapore based on banking and financial services. Needless to say, this economic strategy proved to be a phenomenal success, producing real growth that averaged 8.0% between 1960 and 1999. Thus, by relying on foreign investment and expertise, while building state-owned enterprises solid, the provision of infrastructure, housing, transportation and other basic services for the local population began to increase markedly, and the old Singapore of overcrowded and unsanitary slums was strategically demolished.

In recent years, the Singapore government’s trade policies, including a commitment to free trade, an active export promotion strategy, an “open arms” policy towards multinationals, and support for trade liberalization, have made Singapore an economically stable nation. In due course, Singapore has also developed a thriving export trade in medium and high-tech electronic components. Such trade is undoubtedly focused on Singapore’s key strengths, including “high-tech” sectors such as information technology and biotechnology.

Singapore Culture/Religion:

A cosmopolitan society with harmonious interaction between many different races, the island’s inherent cultural diversity is the source of one of the nation’s main attractions. To be precise, this cultural diversity is the end result of the diversity of the population, the mixing of various ethnic groups and the fusion of Chinese, Malay and Indian immigrants. It’s not uncommon for one to witness a Malaysian wedding taking place alongside a Chinese wedding on an empty, ground-floor terrace of an HDB apartment block in Singapore City. Infrequent intermarriage between Chinese and Indians is not an unusual occurrence in Singapore. In addition to the indigenous Malay population, Singapore is home to a majority of third-generation Chinese, as well as Indian and Arab immigrants. Thus, the diverse mix of races results in a significant degree of cultural diffusion with its unique mix of ethnic groups. Perhaps that is one of the reasons why one would find very little culture that is specifically Singaporean. However, there is a Eurasian community and a Peranakan or “Straits Chinese” community (a community of mixed Chinese and Malay ancestry).

Such a significant degree of cultural diffusion has given Singapore a rich mix of diversity for its young age. One of the best examples is Singaporean cuisine, a huge cultural attraction for tourists. Chinese, Indian, Malay, Indonesian, Italian, Peranakan, Spanish, French, Thai, and even Fusion tops the menu. When it comes to arts and culture, Singapore is identified globally as an emerging cultural center for arts and culture, including theater and music. Often called the “gateway between East and West”, it has seen the rise of various performing arts groups, especially in the theater arts. Several productions were successfully staged, and various groups, including TheatreWorks, also performed abroad.

As a cosmopolitan and multiracial society, Singapore has also hosted major festivals for various ethnic groups associated with their respective religions. Those again, reflect the diversity of races that reside there. While the Chinese are mostly followers of Buddhism and Taoism, there are even Christians, Catholics, and “freethinkers”: those who do not adhere to any religious faith. Thus, in today’s Singapore, religions tend to cross racial lines and even merge in unusual ways, blending a bit of the mysteries of the older generation with today’s realistic world.

Singapore Travel/Tourism:

Celebrated and recognized around the world as an enchanting haven for tourists, Singapore has been able to earn significant revenue from its booming tourism industry. With tourism booming in Singapore, there is stiff competition among hotels for the best spot. Today, there are cheap airfares to Singapore including top fares, discount airfare to Singapore and the like. A seat to the world’s most delicious seafood, stunning sea beaches, stunning bird parks and night safaris that make for a wonderful wildlife adventure, Singapore today is a small dynamo in Southeast Asia, embodying the best of East and West. . Truly, the dynamic city rich in contrasts and colors captures the hearts of millions of tourists from all over the world with its harmonious mix of culture, cuisine, arts and architecture and, above all, its unbridled energy.

While upon entering this cosmopolitan and multicultural city, one experiences the mix of flavors from around the world, the nation’s multicultural heritage is sure to leave you speechless as you discover an ever-changing mosaic of fascinating contrasts. Thus, the fusion of ancient beliefs and contemporary culture, of rich legacies and stylish modern living makes Singapore an ever-young and ever-charming nation for tourists.

Singapore Tourist: While tourism continually infests ChinaTown, a cultural hotspot section of Singapore, with shops and street vendors offering a glimpse into the days of yore, the Asian Civilizations Museum (a diverse cultural museum) is there to showcase antiquities like a 9th century Buddha and a Chinese snuffbox. For lovers of art and architecture, the Thian Hock Keng Temple (historic Taoist temple near the coast of Singapore) turns out to be a “must see” religious site. Another marvel is the unforgettable Singapore Art Museum, which, since its opening in 1996, has offered a huge rotating collection of Singaporean and Malay sculpture and art. If you’re a connoisseur of shopping and fine dining, there’s Orchard Road, Singapore’s upscale shopping and dining area often referred to as “Park Avenue.” For lovers of spectacular underwater beauty, there is the Sentosa Underwater World, which showcases the stunning beauty of a completely different world under the seas.

All said and done, Singapore’s strategic location, cultural contrasts and diverse tourist attractions contribute to its success as a leading destination for both business and pleasure.

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Are you looking for information on how to make money online? Then check out these great tips!

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You can make money online if you can learn a few things about it first. This may be someone who needs a job, or you could just be looking to supplement your income. Whatever the case, you need to take your time going through all of this.

Affiliate marketing is one of the best ways you can make money online in your free time. This type of marketing means that you will sell other people’s things and get paid a commission when you do so. There are all kinds of items you can sell depending on your style.

Get paid for checking out some of the new products on the market today. This is a great way for companies to determine if their new products are a hit or flop, as they will pay good money to get an opinion on them. Spread the word about these products and get paid.

Do you love to write? Do you find it difficult to find an outlet for your creativity? Try writing a blog. It can help you express your thoughts and ideas, while also earning you a bit of money. However, to get it right, make sure you blog about something that interests you and that you know a little about. That will attract others to your work. Once you have a following, you can attract advertisers or start writing paid reviews.

A great way to make money online is to write. If you have the talent and ability to write well with few or no grammar and spelling errors, many people will want your services. Writing jobs can be anything from rewriting poorly written information to writing completely new and original information and more. You can also earn money by writing your own content for a blog or article directory by making good use of keywords and opening an account with Google AdSense.

Remember to create a budget before you start working online. You need to know what your overhead will be, whether it’s the cost of your computer and internet connection if your work will be fully virtual, or any supplies you need if your plan is to sell items online.

Try changing domain names. Many people generate income through the use of domain names. It’s the same concept as buying real estate, but what you’re buying is a web address with a great name. Look for trending keywords in Google AdSense. Buy some domains based on acronyms. Predicting the popular domain names of the future can be very profitable. Give it a try!

Don’t use your own money to deal with your online businesses. There are many dishonest companies online that will ask you to pay a certain fee to work for them. Such firms will probably only scam you. Stay away from such companies.

Check out online forums dedicated to helping you find legitimate online job opportunities. There are many niche-oriented ones where you can find people just like you, like the work-at-home mom forums. Once you join the community, you’ll be set to make a lot of money online!

Don’t be afraid to get in touch with real people, just because you are looking for opportunities to make money online. While most sites are self-explanatory and can be operated with little or no help, you can learn more about legitimacy by having conversations with site owners or other employees. If you don’t get a response, it could be a red flag!

Working online probably won’t make you a millionaire overnight. Even Perez Hilton or Ariana Huffington had to work hard to make their sites popular. The same goes for you, whether you’re writing SEO articles or designing websites. Don’t let frustration make you quit if you don’t get rich quick.

Don’t buy anything that tells you you can make a lot of money if you pay into a system. Many of these things that promised you a fortune were done by someone to get your money and not help you at all. Use common sense and you should be fine if this comes up.

If you have the ability to write, there are several Internet portals that offer work for writers of all levels. Sites like iWriter and Write.com allow you to write for various sources that need well-written content. Put your writing skills to work for you and you can generate some much-needed income.

Start earning money online by answering surveys. Several websites allow you to take surveys for small amounts of payment. It’s virtually impossible to make a living doing this, but you can make enough money to reinvest in more profitable money-making activities online. This means that you can start making money online with just an investment of your time and without any financial capital.

Earn extra money with email marketing. This is a great way to promote a business and use the subscribers you have to your advantage. You will simply send a message or advertise a product to your large group of subscribers and get paid to do it.

Joining survey sites is a great way to make your opinion heard and earn extra income. In the meantime, you probably won’t be able to pay all your bills or buy a new car, you can certainly use the extra money. Many reputable sites will often pre-screen you for surveys and email you new surveys when appropriate.

Do you have experience in a certain field? You could start a blog and share your knowledge in posts, earning money from affiliate links or ads. You can create how-to videos and earn money from ads on YouTube. You could also sell your skills online as a consultant!

Now it’s probably clear to you that you can work online and make money if you can follow the guidelines you just read. It’s something you’ll have to take your time with, but in the end, things should work out for you. Hopefully you can earn some money now!

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Paris Hilton’s jail sentence: fair or too much?

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Paris Hilton is well known all over the world. The rich heiress is featured in all the celebrity magazines. Paris Hilton is now famous for walking carelessly, spending huge amounts of money on useless items that are only designed for her own pleasure.

Paris Hilton has appeared on reality shows like “The Simple Life,” where she basically pretended to live like normal people, but seemed more to despise the people she shared her life with.

Paris Hilton has been rich from the start when her mother married a Hilton who was fortunate enough to be born into a wealthy family thanks to investing in hotels around the world. Is Paris Hilton just a spoiled rich girl? Is Paris Hilton a role model for our younger generation? Time will tell.

It has been appearing so far that Paris was more interested in her appearance and herself than anything else in the world. The fact that she was recently sentenced to 45 days in jail for violating a court order by driving her car with her license suspended has once again brought attention to Paris Hilton.

The sentence against Paris Hilton was for driving under the influence of alcohol and then continuing to drive her car while her license was suspended. Was justice too severe in the case against Paris Hilton? Did Paris Hilton receive a harsher sentence for being a celebrity?

By sentencing Paris Hilton to prison for recidivism, the US justice made it clear that it does not favor the rich. The sentence against Paris Hilton also wants to teach her that she had complete freedom to use the services of her driver and she was not obliged in any way to drive her car. The award against Paris Hilton could also have saved someone’s life by preventing Paris from using her car again while she is under the influence of it or when she is not in optimal driving condition.

Personally, I think this jail sentence for Paris Hilton could be the big break she so badly needed. Therefore, by being confined in jail for 45 days, she could begin to reflect on her life and realize that she has a more important role to play in society. As a very rich and popular person, she might decide to spread happiness and engage in more useful activities instead of spending all day shopping. California’s economy might take a hit at first, but it will bounce back!

Paris Hilton embodies every young woman’s dream of being beautiful and rich beyond reason. Lots of people hate it, lots of people love it, and lots of people love to hate it. The fact is that everyone can’t help but watch and read when she’s in the spotlight. It would be very powerful if she turned her jail sentence into an opportunity to become the positive role model she was given almost from her birth.

Possibilities like participating in charity events or helping third world countries would have a huge impact and it wouldn’t be much of a job for Paris Hilton, given the support staff around her.

Paris Hilton’s 45-day prison sentence could be the blessing in disguise that she and the entire world have long needed.