Auto

What wheels and tires can you use on your Freelander?

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Because a Freelander is a 4×4 vehicle, the type of wheels and tires you use are very important to make sure you don’t damage the drivetrain.

Recommended tire sizes

Recommended tire sizes for Freelander 1 (1998-2006) is it so:

  • 15 inch wheels: 195/80 R15
  • 16-inch wheels: 215/65 R16
  • 17 inch wheels: 235/55 R17
  • 18 inch wheels: 235/50 R18
  • 19 inch wheels: 245/45 R19
  • 20-inch wheels: 245/40 R20
  • 22 inch wheels: 295/30 R22

Although we did not find many Freelanders with 22 inch wheels!

For him Freelander 2 (2006 onwards) recommended tire sizes are:

  • 16 inch wheels: 215/75 R16
  • 17 inch wheels: 235/65 R17
  • 18 inch wheels: 235/60 R18
  • 19 inch wheels: 235/55 R19
  • 20 inch wheels: 275/40 R20
  • 22 inch wheels: 265/35 R22

What do the tire size numbers mean?

Although many of us are quite used to sorting tires by their numbers and we know they are important, not all of us understand what they mean.

If we take the 16-inch wheels for a Freelander 1 the tires should be:

215/65 R16

The first number, 215, is the width of the tire in mm from sidewall to sidewall when you are not stressed and looking at it from above. The technical name is the width of the section.

The second number, 65, is the ratio of the tire’s sidewall height expressed as a percentage of the width. The technical name is the aspect ratio or the height of the section. In this case, 65% of 215mm is 139.75mm.

The R means that the tire is of radial construction, this just means that the strand layers are arranged at 90 degrees in the direction of travel, or radially (from the center of the tire).

The next number, 16, is the diameter in inches of the wheel rim on which the rim is designed. So in this case it is a tire for a 16 inch wheel.

It’s a little weird that tire sizes mix inches with mm, but this is how it’s done!

When you look at the size printed on the tire, this number, for example 215/65 R16, will be followed by two numbers and a letter. The two numbers are the load index and the letter is the speed rating. The load index indicates how much weight the tire can support (for a Freelander you need a minimum load index of 84 or 85, depending on the exact Freelander model you have) and the speed rating refers to the speed at which it can travel for 10 minutes continuously without the tire breaking into pieces.

The speed ratings are:

  • Speed ​​symbol Maximum speed capacity
  • MPH Km / h
  • L 120 75
  • M 130 81
  • N 140 87
  • P 150 95
  • Q 160 100
  • R 170 105
  • S 180 113
  • T 190 118
  • U 200 125
  • H 210 130
  • V 240 150
  • W 270 168
  • And 300 186
  • Z 240+ 150+

Can you use a different size tire than recommended on your Freelander?

As long as the total circumference of the wheel with the rim on is within plus or minus 2.5% of the recommended, then you should have no problem fitting different tire sizes to your Freelander (although the speedometer will give a slightly inaccurate reading). The total circumference is calculated from the total diameter.

If the total circumference is plus or minus 2.5%, you risk damaging your drivetrain.

Taking the most common Freelander tire sizes, here are some alternate sizes you can use:

The 195/80 R15 alternatives are:

  • 205/75 R15 (-0.87% difference in circumference)
  • 215/70 R15 (-1.70% difference in circumference)
  • 215/75 R15 (+ 1.47% difference in circumference)
  • 225/70 R15 (+ 0.32% difference in circumference)
  • 235/70 R15 (+ 2.34% difference in circumference)

The 215/65 R16 alternatives are:

  • 225/65 R16 (+ 1.76% difference in circumference)
  • 225/60 R16 (-1.44% difference in circumference)
  • 235/60 R16 (+ 0.28% difference in circumference)
  • 255/55 R16 (0% circumference difference)

The 215/75 R16 alternatives are:

  • 225/70 R16 (-0.83% difference in circumference)
  • 225/75 R16 (+ 2.19% difference in circumference)
  • 235/65 R16 (-2.19% difference in circumference)
  • 235/70 R16 (+ 1.09% difference in circumference)
  • 255/65 R16 (+ 1.36% difference in circumference)

The alternatives to the 235/65 R17 are:

  • 245/65 R17 (+ 1.64% difference in circumference)
  • 255/60 R17 (0% circumference difference)
  • 265/60 R17 (+ 1.64% difference in circumference)
  • 275/55 R17 (-1.52% difference in circumference)

Remember that if there is a difference in circumference, the speedometer reading will be slightly wrong.

You can check if it is safe to replace your current tires with any other size by using one of the available tire size calculators, so if you want to check it out for yourself, give this tire calculator a try.

How many tires should you replace on your Freelander?

It is always recommended to replace all four tires at the same time on your Freelander, with the same make, model and type, so as not to damage the drive train.

The Freelander 1’s 4×4 system is very sensitive to differences in the rolling radius of the tires, and if the tires differ by more than 5mm, you risk damaging the transmission, especially the rear differential.

To check that your tires are not winding up your Viscous Coupling Unit (VCU), the bulbous piece in the center of the propeller shaft that runs from the front to the rear of your Freelander 1, which is the driveshaft to the rear wheels. , then drive your Freelander for about 5-10 miles, then get under and check the VCU temperature. BE CAREFUL, the VCU can get very hot! If the VCU is too hot to hold your hand comfortably, then you have a problem with your tires and should seek to replace them IMMEDIATELY; otherwise you will have a very high bill for drive train items.

If you only replace two tires on your Freelander 1, make sure the new tires go to the rear (the same make, model and type as the front ones) AND check the VCU temperature, as noted above, to make sure that it is not heated. Never replace just one tire on a Freelander.

A little more technical details on Freelander tires and wheels

For those of you who like a little more technical details on your Freelander rims and wheels, here’s a little more information.

For Freelander 1:

  • 5 x 114 PCD
  • Scroll from 35 to 45
  • Boron 64.1
  • Fittings N 12 x 1.5

For the Freelander 2:

  • PCD 5 x 108
  • Scroll from 35 to 50
  • Boron 63.4
  • Fittings N 14 x 1.5

If you don’t understand what they mean, here is a short explanation.

PCD is the diameter of the pitch circle. This is the diameter, in mm, of a circle drawn through the bolt holes in the wheels. It also indicates the number of studs or bolts the wheel will have. So the Freelander 1 has 5 bolts and the diameter of a circle drawn through the bolt holes is 114mm. The Freelander 2 has 5 bolts and a diameter of 108mm.

Offset is where the wheel will sit in relation to the vehicle’s body line. The offset is usually stamped on the wheel and is measured in millimeters of et (et is the abbreviated form of the German word ‘Einpresstiefe’ which literally translates to insertion depth). The numbers are essentially the distance between the center of the wheel and the hub.

The center hole of a wheel is the center that fits over the hub. The hole measurement is the diameter in mm of the central hole.

The accessories are the necessary wheel nuts and bolts.

Digital Marketing

How to use Instagram to build your business brand

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Three ways to start a brand-centric social media strategy

Instagram has quickly become a dominant force on social media and you will be surprised how effective it can be for your business.s.

A brand-centric social media strategy ™ is a great idea before starting any social promotion. Not only will you save time and money down the road when you have followers, but building them will also be a lot easier.

Branding with social media can actually reach a significant audience, but you must give users a sincere reason to follow.

This comes from understanding your current brand equity and properly translating it into an account that your ideal users will seek out and want to follow.

With Instagram you have enormous brand potential. If you haven’t already, you need to properly define your brand. Take a look at our post on how to define your brand if you’re stuck.

Now let’s see what you need to do to properly build your business brand on Instagram:

1. Your profile

Your profile page is where your business branding should start on Instagram.

You can feature your logo or a headshot depending on your company branding. I always recommend wearing your professional head shot if it’s the face of your business and using a logo if you’re a larger company like the Adidas profile shown here.

Then you have 150 characters in the description field to tell people what you do. Use this space to make a clear and compelling statement. If a hashtag defines your business, this is where to include it (or they if there are more than one).

If you ever have a promotion with a relevant hashtag, you can update your profile accordingly.

Then you have 1 chance for a link. If you’re just getting started with Instagram, you probably want to make this your home page. Ideally, have this link click a landing page for your free giveaway so you can use this space for list building as well.

The next time you have a new promotion, you will want to exchange the link and direct users through it.

2. Your publications

Consistency is key and not just in your posting schedule. You need to have a common theme for all your images where that theme gives your followers a window into what you provide.

This is not the platform on which spam ads can be sent. Your followers want to know a commercial brand on Instagram by seeing who is behind the brand, not its ads.

In saying that, you absolutely must show off your products, especially when you have something new to offer. But don’t just run infomercials.

Instagram is a great place to showcase your business community. If you have a birthday party at the office, please post some photos or a short video.

If you have a day when employees bring their dogs to work, let your followers see what’s going on.

When you post all of this, remember who your primary target audience is and who can become a customer. Tailor your posts to that general theme.

When appropriate, you can direct users to a link by posting: “follow the link in our bio for more” using the text section that accompanies each post.

3. Your competition

Your competition is a great way to find new followers who are already interested in what you do. They can also provide great information on which hashtags are effective in your industry.

If you already use Instagram, you will have seen how competitors always look at each other on this platform.

Once you like or follow a particular brand, you will see that in a few minutes your account will be followed by another brand related to the brand you just followed.

There are companies that literally just do this as their full business model.

Caution: Stay away from any company that promises to increase your number of followers. Volume may seem like a good perspective for a business, but these types of services will only devalue your brand and account by gaining irrelevant followers who post spam comments.

Follow your competition yourself and comment on their posts with real insight.

This is a genuine and sincere way to not only build your brand and find new people, but also put you in the position where your users will be with your own account.

See which posts your competitors post that perform best in terms of actual likes and comments, and adjust your own strategy to reflect your success.

A great way to start it all is to find out which hashtag really defines your business. Understand that there are communities for individual businesses on Instagram and you’ll want to be a part of the ones that are relevant to your industry.

Getting started can be tricky, but maintaining it can be even more difficult. A dead brand on Instagram sends a bad message to users and with 75% of users checking social media before making a purchase, you are risking a lot by doing this incorrectly or not doing it at all.

Relationship

Kindle Fire and iPad Comparison

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If you’re considering spending your hard-earned money on an iPad to improve your productivity, you might be interested to know that another option is now available. The Kindle Fire has many of the same features as an iPad, but at only a fraction of the cost.

Some things to consider:

Do you really need the larger size of the iPad or will a smaller, more portable device meet your needs? Fire measures 7.5 “x 4.7” vs. the largest iPad at 9.5 “x 7.31”. The Kindle is about the same size as a paperback novel (only half the thickness), while the iPad is closer to the size of a sheet of notebook paper. A Kindle fits much better in a purse or the inside pocket of a jacket and will be much more comfortable since it weighs 31% less than the iPad.

As with most electronic devices, as you reduce size or price, you may gain portability, but you will inevitably sacrifice capabilities. The Kindle Fire is first and foremost an electronic reader. Of course, it’s an e-reader on steroids, as it can play movies, music, games, and run apps on Amazon’s custom Android operating system. The Fire has access to nearly 17,000 apps through Amazon, including Netflix, Hulu Plus, Pandora, and ESPN ScoreCenter. You can enjoy games, including Words with Friends, Angry Birds, Plants vs. Zombies and more. All apps are tested by Amazon on Kindle Fire to provide the best possible experience.

IPad has access to more than 140,000 applications, so there is sure to be an application to suit your needs. There are apps for business, education, entertainment, games, lifestyle, news, social media, travel, etc. The iPad is very versatile. It will solve a large number of productivity goals.

As an e-reader, Fire has access to more than a million titles. The Kindle Store contains the largest selection of e-books people want to read, including the New York Times® best sellers. Most new releases are priced at $ 9.99. With Amazon Prime membership, Kindle owners can choose from thousands of books to borrow for free, including more than 100 New York Times bestsellers, as often as one book a month, with no expiration dates. .

Woof! That’s a lot of available reading. Here’s the trick. Remember, I mentioned that the lower price of the Kindle sacrifices some capabilities. Amazon had to work hard to keep the price of a Kindle as low as possible and it means that some features had to be dropped. One of them is 3G access. The Kindle is only available with Wi-Fi. And it has just 8GB of internal memory (about 6GB available for user content). That’s enough for 80 apps, plus 10 movies, 800 songs, or 6,000 books. In addition to the on-board memory, you will have access to the Amazon cloud. You get 5GB of free online storage to store anything you want and you can access it from anywhere. Just remember to have your media on board before you leave your wireless access point.

There are more than 100,000 movies and TV shows, available to stream or download, all just one touch away. Amazon Prime members enjoy unlimited, commercial-free streaming of over 10,000 popular movies and TV shows. However, there is an additional charge for Amazon Prime of $ 79 per year; the first month is free with the purchase of a Kindle.

With iPad you’ll have 16GB of storage with 32GB and 64GB options. The iPad is a computer vs. an electronic reader. You also have the option to add 3G connection capability. This will bring the cost of an iPad from $ 499 for the 16GB / Wi-Fi model to $ 829 for the 64GB / Wi-Fi / 3G model. With the added cost of an iPad vs. With a Kindle, you get a lot more features: a 9.7 “touchscreen (diagonal), cameras (front and back), longer battery life, built-in speaker and microphone. It’s definitely more.

For those who want a simpler interface, the Kindle Fire is intuitive and even novice users will quickly find the music or books they are looking for. When reading, the Fire will be easier on the wrist and hand with its lower weight, but when it comes to video, the iPad has the advantage of a larger screen.

When comparing price, size, portability, ease of use, weight, and viewing experience, the Kindle Fire is undoubtedly the winner here and will likely reduce Apple’s iPad2 sales. With such excellent quality, almost unlimited access to content, and a low cost compared to the iPad, the Kindle Fire is the most popular hybrid e-Reader / tablet available today.

Gaming

What is the best bass shaker? The aura against the butt kicker

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I love bass vibrators.

Strategically placed under your chair, they add to the experience of any movie, game, or piece of music. Every explosion, every car chase, every fight scene turns into physical vibrations that shake your body properly.

For many, the choice comes down to the Aura Bass Shaker or the ButtKicker. I have them both in my house: the Aura under my couch and the BK under my gaming chair. They are both robust and well-made products, and I cannot speak highly enough of them.

But if you had to choose one, what would it be?

It all depends on the type of experience you want. If you want to shake your bones so hard your teeth chatter and your friends fly off your couch, AND you’re not worried about the price, choose the ButtKicker.

However, if you want to organically enhance your entertainment experience, for a low cost, choose Aura.

Before we continue, let’s take a look at the stats:

Aura Bass Shaker Pro:

  • 50 watts RMS, 100 watts max.
  • 4 ohm impedance
  • 40 Hz resonance frequency
  • Usable frequency response from 20 to 80 Hz
  • Dimensions: 6.2 “diameter X 2.5” tall
  • 1 year warranty
  • Price: $ 45 – $ 110

ButtKicker LFE Low Frequency Effects Stirrer:

  • 400 Watt Minimum Power Handling, 1500 Watt Maximum
  • 4 ohm impedance
  • Usable frequency response from 5 to 200 Hz
  • Measures 5.5 inches wide (oval) and 5.375 inches tall
  • 2 years warranty
  • Extras: wireless and has a patented magnetic suspension system
  • Price: $ 190 – $ 229

How do they compare?

In many ways, the specs speak for themselves. These guys, while cool, are as different as chalk and cheese.

Clearly, ButtKicker has a bit more of a growl. Plus, it’s wireless, which means a neat setup with no cables attached to the walls. Given the power of this machine, you will have to work very hard to get the sound right, and you may have to glue some rubber feet to the bottom of your sofa to prevent some strange sounds from happening. However, once you get the sound right, your friends will never know what hit them when they sit down to play a game of Baja Edge of Control.

So what about the humblest Aura? At a much lower price, you won’t get all the added extras. You’ll have to deal with cables and won’t get the extreme rumble of the ButtKicker. However, the Aura responds amazingly to low sounds at low volumes. If you live in an apartment, next to crabby neighbors, this is a brilliant way to enhance your “great sound” experience without actually having great sound. The Aura subtly tricks your brain into thinking you have your subwoofer up to 11.

And the winner is?

For the mammoth rumble, the ButtKicker is ideal. However, my heart belongs to the Aura because it is responsive, rumbling, and reasonable, and it definitely holds its own against its larger cousins.

Health Fitness

The truth about alcohol in wine

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So we all love wine for many, many reasons, right? But would we still drink it if it didn’t have alcohol? Do you simply love wine for its taste, smell, or appearance? I hope you have already answered “no” to that question. Of course alcohol is important! But where does it come from?

The basic answer is this: alcohol comes from very ripe grapes. When the grapes are really ripe, there is an extremely high sugar content. When “fermented” (see definition below), sugar turns into alcohol. The longer the grapes are left on the vine, the higher the alcohol content.

Now, you might not be interested in falling completely in love with wine (and if you do, we will NOT judge you) and that’s fine. In fact, that’s one of the reasons so many people enjoy it! Most wines have a relatively moderate alcohol content, ranging from 10-15% by volume. As a general rule of thumb, the average store bought white wine will not exceed 14%. But if you’re looking for a full-bodied red, there are some (Port, California Zinfandel, or Sirah, for example) that have a significantly higher alcohol content. As a result, you can take a sip of wine for quite a long time and not negatively affect your business dinner or have in-laws judging you when you pour your second glass.

So what exactly is the “right” serving size for a glass of your favorite wine? Unfortunately, it is quite small … Approximately 5 oz. And when was the last time any of us had just a 5-ounce glass of wine? But, if you are in a very expensive restaurant, they will probably serve you the standard 5 oz portion (and then charge you around $ 20 for it). Chances are, serving an average 12% alcohol by volume won’t drive you crazy enough to dance at the table. However, if you are at home, be aware that the size of your glass can cause it to spill excessively quickly. If you feel compelled to fill your giant glass ¾ completely, opt for a very light white like a German Riesling, a California white Zinfandel, or an Italian Pinot Grigio. The bottom line is this: as much as we love wine for a variety of different reasons, it is still an alcoholic beverage. And the more often we drink it, the more we forget it. So if you feel like you need to cut back on your wine consumption, check the alcohol content clearly listed on the bottle, serve a smaller serving, or I guess you can always open a wine cooler! Health!

FERMENTATION: (the chemical reaction in which a ferment causes an organic molecule to divide into simpler substances, especially the anaerobic conversion of sugar to ethyl alcohol by yeast).

Legal Law

Age Concern Travel Insurance – Don’t let your age reduce your travels!

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Just because you’re 65 or older doesn’t mean you have one foot in the grave and are ready to give up the things you enjoy! Age Concern Travel Insurance it is often the perfect choice for those who enjoy traveling and who travel abroad occasionally. You are in the best time of your life, retired, you have free time and you are ready to see the world! This is not the time to let thoughts of accidents or setbacks keep you from doing the things you enjoy the most, just because you are a certain age.

Of course, you want to be fully prepared before embarking on a fun-filled or relaxing adventure in other countries. This means getting insurance coverage in case something happens, although hopefully you never have to use it. Age Concern travel insurance is a popular option among people 65 and older, because you can choose the coverage you need. Many policies don’t cover pre-existing conditions, so if something happens while you’re traveling, you may be left with the expense. With Age Concern travel insurance, simply fill in certain information about your condition to see if you qualify.

Are you one of those people who has never felt your age and continues to enjoy strenuous activities like water skiing, snow skiing, canoeing, and the like? Because you reach a certain age, there is no reason why you should be penalized for enjoying life. Today, many insurance companies will not cover you in certain circumstances; in fact, they act as if, because you are 65, 70 or 75, you should become sedentary and stop all activities that require more than walking out the door. This is insane and something that many people just won’t accept. With Age Concern travel insurance, you can still get nervous and have the time of your life!

Sometimes it is difficult to find travel insurance that offers the best coverage for you. One thing you should never do is assume that one travel policy covers everything; read the fine print, discuss it all with the agent. Are you covered in the event of a car accident? Is your luggage covered in case of theft or loss at the airport? Will costs be covered if your trip is canceled early, or will you have to pay for airfare and hotel, even if you leave earlier? If you have an accident while skiing or boating, will your insurance cover the injuries or related expenses? These are things you should know before traveling, so that in case something happens you are prepared.

Age Concern travel insurance has received many glowing reviews online, and people 65 and older deserve insurance that is affordable and comprehensive in what it offers. While it won’t cover the prescription drugs and routine tests that health insurance provides, Age Concern travel insurance will cover those unexpected emergency expenses, which means true peace of mind when traveling.

Before heading off on other exciting vacations or holidays, make sure you have everything covered. What activities are you likely to participate in? Do you have a pre-existing medical condition such as diabetes, angina, cancer, or coronary heart disease that could cause problems while abroad? Consider all possible circumstances before leaving and be prepared for anything that may happen. Research Age Concern travel insurance to see why so many feel that people 65 and older finally get the travel insurance they deserve at an affordable price.