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Pets

History of cats and classification of domestic cats

Scientists classify living organisms into different kingdoms, families, and orders to study more about them. Although, most people do not go into such details, but certain people who love cats will definitely want to know the scientific classification of cats.

However, before that there is little history here about the rankings. In the 19th century, there was a great craze to scientifically classify organisms. During that era, researchers identified numerous species and subspecies. They named the organisms by their own name or by the name of the traveler, who bought them in different regions. Consequently, cats were no exception, and the researchers also classified them.

Below is a detailed description of the scientific classification of cats. To begin with, the domestic cat in the home is commonly known as Felis Catus.

How the researchers classified the cats:

Life science expert Carouse Linnaes gave the name Felis Catus to the domestic cat in the year 1758. Domestic cats are, in fact, distant relatives of wild cats. Therefore, domestic cats are the subspecies of wild cats. Thus, according to the guidelines of the ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature), wild cats are called F silvestris and F silvestris catus for domestic species.

Cats are mammals and represent the groups of vertebrates. Also, since cats are carnivores, they are placed under the order Carnivores. The easy and scientific tabulation of cat classification is as follows:

Common name: cat, feline, kitten, domestic cat and pussycat

Animal Kingdom

Edge: Chordata

Class: Mammals

Order: Carnivora

Subordinate: Feliformia

Family: Felidae

Subfamily: Felinate/Pantherinae

Species: Felis catus

Cats like domestic cats, cougars, cheetahs, lynxes, ocelots, and others belong to the Felinae subfamily, while big cats like leopards, jaguars, lions, and tigers belong to the Pantherinae subfamily.

Long before scientists assigned a scientific classification to cats, ancient travelers and cat lovers had already classified them into subspecies. It usually relied on the notion that the particular cat type was representative of the main cat phenotype in the area.

This method was the same as the Victorian love of gathering and classifying organisms and then claiming them in a certain order. For example, the extant Felis Catus anura is known as the Manx, catus Siamensis as the Siamese, F catus cartusenesis as the Chartreux, and F catus angorensis as the Turkish Angora.

About Species:

Species are nothing more than taxonomic groups of animals, which are similar but easily distinguishable from each other. Although they appear similar, they never interbreed naturally.

For example, tigers and cats are the same species but they are very different in terms of behavior and type, so they need to be further classified into subspecies or breeds. Mammals of a particular subspecies vary morphologically from the distinctive mammals.

The domestic cat is actually a descendant of the original African wildcat. The subspecies of an African wildcat is Fs lybica. Domestic cats take the place under Fs lybica and become felis catus. All breeds of felis catus interbreed naturally.

Real Estate

NMLS CE Review of Kaplan and Proschools

In previous years, states regulated the mortgage industry. As of 2011, the National Mortgage Licensing Registry and System (NMLS) is operational under the federal government. A requirement to maintain an NMLS license is 8 hours per year of continuing education (CE).

Options for CE are face-to-face or an online course. I received an offer for a discount price of $99.95 from “Kaplan Real Estate Education” and decided to go for it. Having taken CE courses for insurance and mortgage licensing for the last five years with no problems, it seemed like a good fit. The Kaplan NMLS CE course is divided into several sections. You view the material in one section and then take a 10-question quiz. You must get 100% on the quiz to proceed to the next section. If he gets 90% or less, he does it again until he gets 100%. This is very irritating. Then, when you finally get to the end of the eight-hour course (longer if you spend a lot of time on quizzes), there’s a 25-question final exam. Kaplan offers you two chances to score 75% or better on the exam. Some of the questions are worded differently from the material presented. Other questions ask for statistical historical information that has no educational value. OK, I’m making excuses for failing the exam twice! This is the first time in five years that I have had a problem with a CE exam. When I called to complain, Kaplan’s supervisor said I had to pay again, do another 8 hours of CE class, and then they’d let me take their stupid test twice more…with no certainty of getting a CE certificate. When I asked for a refund, I was told that they don’t give refunds.

A couple of days later a representative from Proschools called me to see if I wanted to take their CE course. The rep said they had a satisfaction guarantee. He also said that students rarely had trouble with the test and allowed unlimited attempts if necessary. The preschools were offering a discount that brought the cost to around $100 and I decided to give it a try. The material seemed to be geared a bit more towards useful information rather than arcane historical data. Proschools has a quiz after each section, but there were usually only two to four questions. This made it much easier to get 100% on the quiz. The quiz offered the option of a practice or a “final” mode. You have to take the “final” quiz, even if you get 100% in the practice mode which has the same questions. It’s best to skip practice and go straight to the “final” test. You have multiple opportunities for the final quiz if needed. Then came the dreaded final exam. The government requires the course provider to require a 70% or higher to pass. (Why does Kaplan require a 75%? So more people fail and have to repeat the course?) I was short on time and rushed through the exam in about five minutes. I got 24 out of 25 correct for 96%. Look, go smart!

From my experience this year I would suggest Proschools if you want an online course. Ask if they are offering any discounts and they will give you the code to use, if available. Of course, the quality of the course is much more important than a small difference in cost.

Shopping Product Reviews

Hot Wheels Cars – Start your own collection

Hot Wheels is a popular brand of die-cast toy cars introduced by the American toy manufacturer Mattel in 1968. The popularity of Hot Wheels is a result of the variety of toys that they make. Many car companies have licensed the brand to build scale models of their own machines. These were originally intended as children’s toys, but over time they became a collector’s item. Therefore, these toys have much more value for some people than just being a source of entertainment.

If you plan to start your own collection of Hot Wheels, it will help to do a little research before you start shopping. Buying them randomly might not be a good idea because you will be buying limited editions and it might cost you a lot. Do some research on the company’s history, understand the options you have, and learn the proper method of storing them. Learn how to get the best deals, online or otherwise. The following tips can help you learn about the brand, make better deals, and make worthwhile investments.

Information

Hot Wheels toys in the 1:64 scale factor are coveted toys or collector’s items. Since they are collectibles, older or older models are supposed to be more valuable. There is also the possibility that certain designs are more valuable than others. Higher value means higher price and it is important for a person who wants to start their own collection to know the history of these toy cars, the popular models and their value. This helps collectors make the right deals not only when buying but also when selling toy cars. The following timeline can serve as an important source of information for those looking to purchase Hot Wheels cars.

1968: Mattel launches the first set of these toys that consisted of 16 models in total. It also featured the preliminary model of the 1969 Corvette.

1969 – With the surprisingly high number of sales, Mattel released 24 new Hot Wheels cars, including the VW Beach Bomb, which remains a prized collector’s item to this day.

1970 – An all-time favourite: The Snake and Mongoose racing games were introduced along with 31 other models.

1974 – The brand began using printed graphics for its cars instead of decals.

1975 – Mattel also began to release motorcycles under the Hot Wheels brand.

1980 – In 1980 Hi-Rakers were introduced, whose rear axles could be raised to increase the lean of the cars.

1988 – Celebrated its 20th anniversary by producing Silver and Gold Chrome cars.

1990 – Produces its first aircraft.

1995 – Limited edition Treasure Hunt cars introduced.

1996: Mattel obtains ownership rights to Matchbox automobiles.

After obtaining the required information, it is necessary to have a clear idea of ​​other important things.

Types of collectors

Knowing the type of collector you want to be is important to knowing how you would like to start acquiring your Hot Wheels. Some collectors who have a purely display collection will want their cars in the original packaging. While collectors who like to play with their cars want them loose without the packaging.

car categories

In general, it can be divided into three categories: Vintage (models released before 1980), Modern Hot Wheels (1980-1989), and Contemporary (1990-Present). The price of the models does not depend only on the rarity or the age, but also on the emotional ties that the owners have with them.

Point

Any edition of Hot Wheels from 1999 onwards would be relatively easier to find than earlier models. Start with models that are easier to find and then gradually rank up with more valuable or older models.

Going up

You can also expand your Hot Wheels collection by adding accessories. The brand also has a number of tracks ranging from simple race tracks to stunt tracks. Some of them are really cool, like the one that sends cars right into an alien’s mouth.

storage and care

A systematic arrangement will help you to better display the models in your collection and also to find them easily. Taking proper care of cars and storing them in good condition means preserving the value of the models. You can store them in the Hot Wheels cases and displays offered by Mattel.

It is necessary to keep them away from direct sunlight, which can fade the color of the cars. Take care that your hands are not greasy to the touch, or that they do not develop stains. If it happens, it will only reduce the value of the items.

While all of the above steps are necessary to start your own Hot Wheels collection, it is also necessary to know where to buy toy cars easily. You can easily buy Hot Wheels cars on online shopping sites that usually have good collections of them.

Sports

8 apps and sites that will put cash in your pocket

Are you living paycheck to paycheck? If you’re like a lot of people, your cash barely lasts until your next payday. While a windfall would be nice, it’s not likely. With little effort, you can adjust your spending clothes and maybe have a few dollars left over at the end of the week. Save a little here and you can spend a little there.

There are many ways to cut expenses, save money and earn a little extra money. While each method may result in a seemingly insignificant amount of change, together they add up to big savings. By the end of the week, you’ve managed to keep a good amount of your hard-earned dough.

Here are 8 ways to turn a pinch of technology into big money-making opportunities:

1. unseen hand it is a browser plugin. When you shop online, it lets you know if there’s anything less expensive than the item you’re about to buy. It works with Google so that when you search for something on Google, it automatically finds the lowest prices on that item and alerts you. These prices are real time, which means they are the price as of now, not yesterday or this morning. When you are No purchases, the plugin remains hidden, so nothing is in its way. This is a great way to save money!

two. PriceBlink works the same way as InvisibleHand. Automatically search over 4,000 merchants as you shop to bring you the best deal available. It also has the added feature of alerting you to coupons for items you’re buying now and allows you to maintain wish lists for items you want later.

3. GiftCardGrandma is a site that sells discount gift cards. If there are stores where you shop frequently or you are going to make an expensive purchase, buy the gift card at a discount and use it to save money on your purchase. You can also sell gift cards here, as well as check balances and search for current deals and flash sales.

Four. coupons.com It has hundreds of coupons for all kinds of things. Before you buy, see if there is a coupon for your item. To get multiple coupons, simply check each one you want and print them all at once when you’re done.

5. GasBuddy saves you money on your travels. While you’re busy driving on your shopping trip, GasBuddy will show you which gas stations in your area offer the lowest gas prices. Locals and app users like you let GasBuddy know when they see great and low gas prices so the app can let you know.

6. field agent – pays you to do small tasks at local stores, like taking a picture of a display, checking the price of an item, or scanning a barcode. They will have a list of jobs and you just choose the ones you want to do.

7. ReceiptHog – Earn points for uploading photos of your receipts, from any store, to the app. Redeem points for cash or a donation to charity.

8. checkpoints – Earn points by performing fun tasks like scanning barcodes on branded products when shopping, downloading new apps, taking surveys and more. Redeem your points for Amazon or Walmart gift cards or donate to charity.

And while you’re at it, here’s another way to earn some pocket money.

There are apps that will pay you to review new apps on your phone. Simply download, answer a few questions, and give feedback. You get paid for every review. When you’re done, you can simply uninstall the app so it doesn’t take up any space or data.

Try these three to get started:

  • TestBirds- You can test not only apps, but also websites, games… even home appliances!
  • Erli Bird – Try new apps and games and get paid for your opinion.
  • AppCoiner- They strictly make apps and are willing to pay you to try them out! Note: AppCoiner is NOT free to join. There is a one-time fee of $27 and they say you will have unlimited quizzes to choose from and win.
Relationship

5 More Ways to Earn Money at Your School Carnival – Updated for the 2010 School Year

A carnival is one of the best and most fun ways you can raise a significant amount of money for your school. However, the amount of work involved in turning your carnival into a real money maker can be intense. Here are five tips you can use to really increase your earning potential.

1. Use the latest technology in your marketing campaign

A basic principle of marketing is to get the message across to your audience in the way they consume information. Since their primary market is families with young children, you can safely assume that a large percentage of these parents are active online. Therefore, you must ensure that you use social media as your primary means of spreading the message.

Create a Facebook fan page for your school and fill it with quick posts like:

Important dates/times for the carnival

Bracelet sales notifications

Cool activities you’ve booked, like a bungee race or inflatable joust

Popular entertainment acts that you have scheduled, such as local bands or your high school cheerleading squad.

Incentives like shaving the headmaster’s head if 80% of school pupils pre-purchase wristbands

Any special foods that you will be selling at the carnival, such as fried Oreo cookies

Get this information in real time and specifically ask your readers to spread the word by sending email links or suggesting their friends visit your school’s fan site.

I would also suggest recruiting a handful of students who are good messengers. Have them start a “texting tree” in which they text ten of their friends and family. Then those ten text ten more friends and so on, until the numbers explode. It can be a simple message like “don’t forget to buy your carnival bracelets for today”. This can be a very powerful tool for you.

Don’t forget to ask your school district if you can use their automated phone alert system, if they have one. This is the phone system that calls you at home to notify you of school cancellation or something similar. Many times, schools use these systems to inform parents about school plays or performances. Request permission to use the system for your school’s carnival announcements to parents on their mobile or home phones. This is a very effective means of communication at your disposal. If you have it, use it!

2. Be more truthful in your marketing

Face it, it’s hard to get people to spend money on charities, which is schools, in a bad economy. People are scared and want to hold on to their money. That is understandable. However, it is also true that schools need to raise money for things, important things, that the budget will no longer cover. Therefore, I would suggest two very important messages to really mark your carnival marketing plan.

First, be very specific in your material. Tell parents exactly what the money they raise will be used for. Work with the school principal and teachers to come up with a list of all the items that depend on fundraising. Tell parents that these items will be removed if their goals are not met. Even go so far as to create a priority list: name the item to be cut first, etc. Some may continue to ignore your message, but for others, this reality check will be a good incentive. And at least, it can be said, they were warned.

Second, make sure you start advertising your carnival LONG before it happens. I’m talking about six or seven months before. Then, after you’ve told them where their money will go, specifically suggest that families should SAVE for your event. If you give them six months (24 weeks) and ask them to save just $3 per week, it will be $72 at the time of the event. If your school has 250 families and only half of them (125) save to spend the $72, you will get $9,000. 75% of that amount would equal more than $13,000. Would it be useful for your school?

I would even go so far as to launch a school-wide project where kids get coffee cans or milk jugs and decorate them as personal savings boxes for the school carnival. Even on tight budgets, many families can find ways to scrape together $3 a week. That’s only 43 cents a day! But, you’re going to have to devise a plan for them.

Unless families know the specific need and receive a specific plan on how to reach the goal, you will not be able to raise the money your school needs.

3. Pre-sale of activity bracelets

In the previous sections, I mentioned pre-sale activity and game wristbands. Basically, this is a concept where people get a discount for buying their all-access game tickets early. If a person decides not to pre-purchase the wristband, he would have to pay more at the door the day / night of the event. Usually, a $5 pre-order discount is incentive enough.

I would suggest setting a school-wide goal for wristband sales. This will mean that you or the school principal will have to make a big deal out of the kids about tracking their progress. Once a day or once a week, do the calculations and announce to the school how close you are to the goal.

This can be done with a simple “target thermometer” made with a couple of thick Sharpie markers (black and red) and a large sheet of construction paper. You don’t have to be fancy to make the point. Really get the kids excited. Of course, that will mean that you will have to offer them something pretty good in return for their efforts.

Even though he’s an old man, the school principal who shaves his head in front of the school is a great motivator (unless the principal is either bald or a woman who refuses to submit to the razor). But things like an assembly, a day off from school, a day off from school (if it’s private), or anything else that doesn’t cost you money would also be nice.

By pre-selling lots of fitness trackers, you not only increase your income upfront, but you also get a head start on estimating how much food you’ll need to have on hand. By adding the goals/rewards system to presales, you are proactively increasing your income.

4. Be smart when spending on prizes: use prize packages

It’s easy to want to splurge on the prizes you give kids for the games they play. Some schools get very involved and set up a “prize redemption” station, where kids exchange the tickets they’ve won playing for various prizes, much like arcades do.

I would suggest staying away from this system. While kids love it, it presents a logistical nightmare for carnival organizers. You have to do all the math of how many tickets each kid could win in each game, for every time he plays it. Then you need to determine how many of the small, medium and large prizes to buy based on how you think the kids will actually do. And you better not screw it up for not having enough “big” prizes. You might have some disgruntled youngsters on your hands…

Also, children take a long time to decide which prize they want. Have you ever stood in line behind a seven-year-old at the Chuck E. Cheese prize counter? It takes them eons to figure out how to spend all of their tickets. You’ll have a line winding around your school, trying to handle this!

The solution, while not the most fun for kids, is to opt for prepackaged prize packs that are all the same. If you wish, you can create separate packages for boys and girls. Good prizes are pencils, McDonald’s coupons, small candy, a homework pass, a few small toys, a tattoo to rub, etc. In the long run, a kid won’t be disappointed by this loot bag and it’s saved a lot of fuss for everyone involved.

5. Trade like crazy with plugins to make money

Ok, so you have people buying their fitness trackers and some food, but how else can you get them to part with some of their earned dough?

From the moment a family walks into your carnival, they should be overwhelmed with opportunities to spend money. The games and activities are attractive, but you can also set up a bunch of other stations to earn money that are also very attractive.

For example, you can sell “shells”. These are decorative eggshells that have been hollowed out and filled with confetti. Once they are filled and decorated, stick a small cover over the hole to keep the confetti inside.

Have volunteers make them by the dozen and then sell them individually at the carnival. A person buys a cascarone, he or she sneaks up behind a friend and smashes it over the head, raining confetti down on that person. It’s a good laugh for everyone. Just make sure the person buying the egg knows not to hurt her target by hitting them too hard on the head.

There are many articles online that give instructions on how to make and decorate eggs. Do a simple Google search to find out more.

Another good idea is to set up a jail at the carnival. For a fee, such as 2 fines (approximately $1), you can hire one of the jail guards to “arrest” one of his friends. The “arrested” person has to stay in jail until they pay 4 fines (approximately $2) to get out.

The jail must be in a visible place where everyone can see who has been arrested.

If you really want to up the shaming factor, have the inmates sing for the crowd while incarcerated. I once had to sing “Little Bunny Foo Foo” while waiting to get out of jail. It was very embarrassing, but very funny!

One more idea to earn some extra money at your carnival would be to get a volunteer who is handy with a camera to take candid photos of friends having fun together all night long. With a digital camera and portable color printer, you can print copies for sale. Price the photos to get them moving and make sure the photographer is also a good seller to encourage people to buy.

conclusion

These are just a few of the many strategies you can use to make more money at your next school carnival. The most important tip is to make sure you’re giving people what they want. The more ways you can tempt them, the more money they will spend.